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Article
Sleeve fracture at the superior pole of the patella
We present a sleeve fracture at the superior pole of the patella in a 12-year-old boy. Sleeve fractures at the inferior pole of the patella have been well described in the orthopedic and radiologic literature....
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Article
Open AccessGastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in children and young adults
We review the imaging findings of pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) using contemporary anatomic and molecular imaging techniques. A low index of suspicion can result in signific...
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Article
Partial tear of the quadriceps tendon in a child
We present a case of partial rupture of the quadriceps tendon in an 8-year-old girl. This is one of the youngest patients reported with a quadriceps tendon rupture, an entity seen predominantly in middle-aged ...
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Article
Primary multifocal osseous lymphoma in a child
We report a case of primary multifocal osseous lymphoma in a 6-year-old girl presenting with multifocal osteolytic lesions without systemic symptoms or identifiable non-osseous primary tumor. The differential ...
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Article
Role of imaging in scoliosis
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Article
Isolated popliteal tendon avulsion
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Article
Comparison of Haller index values calculated with chest radiographs versus CT for pectus excavatum evaluation
Pectus excavatum is a common chest wall anomaly in children. Pre-operative imaging for pectus excavatum is performed with CT, which is used to calculate the Haller index to determine the severity of pectus exc...
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Article
McCune-Albright syndrome presenting with unilateral macroorchidism and bilateral testicular masses
Bilateral synchronous intratesticular masses are rare but can be caused by metastatic disease to the testicle, primary testicular masses or benign etiologies such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia and granulom...
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Article
Extracardiac complications of the Fontan circuit
The Fontan operation is the primary surgical procedure used in the palliation of patients with univentricular cardiac physiology. With improved survival of children with congenital heart disease, long-term com...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Pediatric Dysraphism and Scoliosis: Evidence-Based Neuroimaging
Spinal dysraphism or neural tube defects encompass a heterogeneous group of congenital spinal anomalies that result from the defective closure of the neural tube early in gestation with anomalous development o...
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Article
Neurofibromatosis 1 vasculopathy manifesting as a peripheral aneurysm in an adolescent
Arterial vasculopathy is a well-recognized but uncommon manifestation of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1). It can manifest as stenoses, aneurysms or arteriovenous malformations. NF-1 vasculopathy typically invo...
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Article
Extracardiac applications of MR blood pool contrast agent in children
Magnetic resonance (MR) angiography has significantly reduced the need for diagnostic conventional angiography and is preferred over CT angiography in children because of its lack of ionizing radiation. The av...
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Article
Comparison of diagnostic performance of CT and MRI for abdominal staging of pediatric renal tumors: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group
CT and MRI are both used for abdominal staging of pediatric renal tumors. The diagnostic performance of the two modalities for local and regional staging of renal tumors has not been systematically evaluated.
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Article
Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in children: technique and clinical applications
Whole-body MR imaging is being increasingly used in children to evaluate the extent of various oncologic and non-oncologic entities. The lack of exposure to ionizing radiation, excellent soft-tissue contrast (...
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Article
Evaluation of diagnostic performance of whole-body simultaneous PET/MRI in pediatric lymphoma
Whole-body 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is the standard of care for lymphoma. Simultaneous PET/MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a promising new modalit...
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Article
Rapid non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for post appendectomy intra-abdominal abscess in children
Acute appendicitis, especially if perforated at presentation, is often complicated by postoperative abscess formation. The detection of a postoperative abscess relies primarily on imaging. This has traditional...
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Article
Imaging of renal medullary carcinoma in children and young adults: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group
Renal medullary carcinoma is a rare renal malignancy of childhood. There are no large series describing the imaging appearance of renal medullary carcinoma in children.
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Article
Pediatric hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma: lessons learned in the last decade
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Article
Diagnostic performance of Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) v2017 in predicting malignant liver lesions in pediatric patients: a preliminary study
Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) has standardized the evaluation of hepatic lesions in adults at risk of develo** hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). There is no accepted imaging algorithm for d...
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Article
Imaging of Wilms tumor: an update
Wilms tumor is the most common pediatric renal tumor, accounting for approximately 7% of all childhood cancers. Imaging plays an important role in the detection, staging, post-therapy evaluation and surveillan...