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Protocol
Correction to: Estimating the Ca2+ Permeability of NMDA Receptors with Whole-Cell Patch-Clamp Electrophysiology
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Protocol
Estimating the Ca2+ Block of NMDA Receptors with Single-Channel Electrophysiology
In vertebrate central neurons, NMDA receptors are glutamate- and glycine-gated ion channels that allow the passage of Na+ and Ca2+ ions into the cell when these neurotransmitters are simultaneously present. The p...
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Protocol
Estimating the Ca2+ Permeability of NMDA Receptors with Whole-Cell Patch-Clamp Electrophysiology
In the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), fast excitatory transmission relies primarily on the ionic fluxes generated by ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs). Among iGluRs, NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are ...
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Article
Complex functional phenotypes of NMDA receptor disease variants
NMDA receptors have essential roles in the physiology of central excitatory synapses and their dysfunction causes severe neuropsychiatric symptoms. Recently, a series of genetic variants have been identified i...
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Article
NMDA receptors: linking physiological output to biophysical operation
NMDA receptor isoforms respond to glutamate with distinct kinetics and have dynamic, complex and incompletely delineated expression profiles; precise mechanist...
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Article
Open AccessMechanical stress activates NMDA receptors in the absence of agonists
While studying the physiological response of primary rat astrocytes to fluid shear stress in a model of traumatic brain injury (TBI), we found that shear stress induced Ca2+ entry. The influx was inhibited by MK-...
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Article
Open AccessProtons Potentiate GluN1/GluN3A Currents by Attenuating Their Desensitisation
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are glutamate- and glycine-gated channels composed of two GluN1 and two GluN2 or/and GluN3 subunits. GluN3A expression is developmentally regulated and changes in this nor...
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Extracting Rate Constants for NMDA Receptor Gating from One-Channel Current Recordings
Like all neurotransmitter-gated channels, in response to agonist binding, ionotropic glutamate receptors produce electrical signals whose amplitudes and durations reflect intramolecular transitions between non...
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Article
NMDA receptor activation requires remodelling of intersubunit contacts within ligand-binding heterodimers
Two classes of glutamate-activated channels mediate excitation at central synapses: N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors and non-NMDA receptors. Despite substantial structural homology, each class generates ...
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Article
Kinetic basis of partial agonism at NMDA receptors
The authors propose a mechanism of partial agonism, showing that partial agonists of both GluN1 and GluN2 NMDA receptor subunits have similar effects on the NMDA receptor activation reaction and they increase ...
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Article
Distinct gating modes determine the biphasic relaxation of NMDA receptor currents
Following brief stimulation, macroscopic NMDA receptor currents decay with biphasic kinetics believed to reflect glutamate dissociation and receptor desensitization. The authors show that the fast and slow dec...