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Article
Microwave-Dimensional Measurements of Cylindrical Resonators for Primary Acoustic Thermometry
Acoustic gas thermometry relies on the fundamental relationship between the speed of sound in a monatomic gas and its thermodynamic temperature. The speed of sound is calculated from the resonance frequencies ...
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Article
A Novel Comparative Photothermal Method for Measuring Thermal Diffusivity
A novel comparative method has been developed at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) to measure the thermal diffusivity of semi-infinite samples without a priori knowledge of the boundary conditions. It is bas...
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Article
Measurement of the Thermal Diffusivity of Solids with an Improved Accuracy
A photothermal radiometry technique is being developed at the NPL with the goal of improving the accuracy of thermal diffusivity measurements. The principle is to perform a laser-induced thermal experiment whi...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Unified Framework for Atlas Matching Using Active Appearance Models
We propose to use statistical models of shape and texture as deformable anatomical atlases. By training on sets of labelled examples these can represent both the mean structure and appearance of anatomy in med...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Active appearance models
We demonstrate a novel method of interpreting images using an Active Appearance Model (AAM). An AAM contains a statistical model of the shape and grey-level appearance of the object of interest which can gener...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Face recognition using active appearance models
We present a new framework for interpreting face images and image sequences using an Active Appearance Model (AAM). The AAM contains a statistical, photo-realistic model of the shape and grey-level appearance ...
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Article
Radiation Damage Mechanisms In Scintillator Materials: Applications to BaF2 and CeF3
Results from recent radiation damage studies in high quality BaF2 and CeF3 crystals are presented. Optical absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) techniques are used to identify specific radiation d...
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Article
A temperature-dependent dispersion equation for congruently grown lithium niobate
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Article
Stable clocks and the theory of relativity
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Article
Frequency of the methane-stabilized He–Ne laser at 88 THz measured to ±3 parts in 1011
We have measured the frequency of methane-stabilized laser at 88 THz (3.39 µm) (ref. 1), by method which largely eliminates the uncertainties contributed by lower-frequency lasers used as transfer oscillators....
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Article
Dislodgeable residues of parathion and carbophenothion in florida citrus: A weather model
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Article
Dislodgeable residues of ethion in Florida citrus and relationships to weather variables
Five different treatments of ethion on Valencia orange trees were compared for decay rates and for ethion monoxon and ethion dioxon production under different environmental conditions. The oxon metabolite leve...
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Article
Measurement of the frequency of the methane-stabilised laser at 3.39 µm and of the R(32) transition of CO2 at 10.17 µm
ACCURATE, infrared, frequency and wavelength measurements now constitute the best means of determining the speed of light, and provide a link between the standards of length and time. We measured the frequency...
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Article
Measurement of the speed of light
WE report here the completion of a determination of the speed of light at the National Physical Laboratory1. The value was obtained from the product of the measured frequency and the wavelength, determined throug...
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Article
Absolute Frequency Measurement of the R(12) Transition of CO2 at 9.3 µm
THE frequency of a CO2 laser stabilized to the R(12) transition of CO2 has been measured with an accuracy better than one part in 109. This is part of an experiment at the National Physical Laboratory to determin...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Progress with a Determination of the Speed of Light
The scheme for measuring the CO2 laser frequency (shown in the Introduction) consists of three separate frequency-mixing experiments using two lower-frequency lasers as transfer oscillators. If an accurate measur...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Progress with a Determination of the Speed of Light
Until recently the direct measurement of frequencies in the infra-red spectral region has not been possible because of the lack of suitable detectors and mixers with response times of the order of 10−13 to 10−14 ...