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  1. No Access

    Article

    The effect of ultrasound on the setting reaction of zinc polycarboxylate cements

    The set of glass ionomer cement (GIC) is accelerated by application of ultrasound. Although GIC has somewhat displaced zinc polycarboxylate cement (ZPC) in dental applications the latter is still extensively u...

    S. Shahid, R. W. Billington, R. G. Hill in Journal of Materials Science: Materials in… (2010)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Kinetics of fluoride ion release from dental restorative glass ionomer cements: the influence of ultrasound, radiant heat and glass composition

    To compare the effect of ultrasonic setting with self curing on fluoride release from conventional and experimental dental glass ionomer cements. To compare hand mixed and capsule mixing and the effect of repl...

    N. K. Thanjal, R. W. Billington, S. Shahid in Journal of Materials Science: Materials in… (2010)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Effect of ultrasound on the setting characteristics of glass ionomer cements studied by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

    Objective To investigate the effect of ultrasound (US) application, US staring time and US duration on the setting of glass ionomer cement (GIC) by using Attenuated Total Reflectance Four...

    A. Talal, K. E. Tanner, R. Billington in Journal of Materials Science: Materials in… (2009)

  4. No Access

    Article

    The role of glass composition in the behaviour of glass acetic acid and glass lactic acid cements

    Cements have recently been described, made from glass ionomer glass reacted with acetic and lactic acid instead of polymeric carboxylic acid. From their behaviour a theory relating to a possible secondary sett...

    Saroash Shahid, R. W. Billington in Journal of Materials Science: Materials in… (2008)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Characterisation of some experimental silicones

    Release of antimicrobials/antibacterials like chlorhexidine diacetate (CHD) has proved successful in inhibiting Candidal colonisation of silicone-based biomaterials. However, their addition will increase water...

    S. Parker, I. Meththananda, M. Braden in Journal of Materials Science: Materials in… (2006)

  6. No Access

    Article

    An alternative regimen for root canal disinfection

  7. Bacteria must be eliminated from the root canal system prior to obturation for endodontic treatment to be successful.

  8. ...
  9. S J Bonsor, R Nichol, T M S Reid, G J Pearson in British Dental Journal (2006)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Microbiological evaluation of photo-activated disinfection in endodontics (An in vivo study)

  11. Bacteria are responsible for the most commonly encountered dental diseases including pulpal pathology.

  12. The ...

  13. S J Bonsor, R Nichol, T M S Reid, G J Pearson in British Dental Journal (2006)

  14. No Access

    Article

    The advantages and disadvantages of running a clinical trial in general practices

  15. This paper highlights the problems of conducting a clinical trial in general practice.

  16. It shows that dentis...

  17. C S Jones, R W Billington, G J Pearson in British Dental Journal (2004)

  18. No Access

    Article

    The in vivo perception of roughness of restorations

  19. Patients are very aware of rough restorations.

  20. Little research has been carried out on the degree to which ...

  21. C S Jones, R W Billington, G J Pearson in British Dental Journal (2004)

  22. No Access

    Article

    A laboratory evaluation of the construction of resin-bonded cast restorations

    Objective: To compare the effect of two construction techniques and two pattern materials on the fit of resin-bonded cast restorations.

    H S Chana, G J Pearson, R J Ibbetson in British Dental Journal (1997)

  23. No Access

    Article

    Surface topography of enamel and dentine from primary teeth following infrared Nd-YAG laser irradiation: An in vitro study

    Data on the effects of laser radiation on primary teeth are scarce. This study investigates the effects of exposing sound enamel, photo-initiated sound enamel, sound dentine and carious dentine of extracted pr...

    L. A. Jalil, R. Labella, G. J. Pearson in Lasers in Medical Science (1997)

  24. Article

    Reinforced glass-ionomer

    R W Billington, J Williams, G J Pearson in British Dental Journal (1996)

  25. No Access

    Article

    A comparative study of etching enamel by acid and laser

    Acid etching is regarded as one of the main means of providing additional retention in aesthetic dentistry. Alternative methods of achieving bonding to tooth tissue which have been proposed include laser etchi...

    H. Jamjoum, G. J. Pearson, A. V. McDonald in Lasers in Medical Science (1995)

  26. No Access

    Article

    Excimer laser (248 nm) drilling of tooth tissue: Preliminary investigation

    Removal of bulk dental hard tissue is carried out conventionally using burrs and turbine handpieces. This paper reports on the use of excimer laser radiation in the production of tunnel preparations to access ...

    B. C. M. Patel, J. Moss, G. J. Pearson in Lasers in Medical Science (1994)

  27. No Access

    Article

    A survey of current practice into the use of aesthetic inlays

    In recent years there has been a concerted effort to produce an aesthetic restoration to replace amalgam, while retaining its qualities of strength and longevity. The use of porcelains and composite resins use...

    D A Oram, G J Pearson in British Dental Journal (1994)

  28. No Access

    Article

    Effect of mixing speed on mechanical properties of encapsulated glass-ionomer cements

    It is well established that the strength of encapsulated dental amalgam is affected by the speed of mixing. An investigation into the effects of mixing speeds on the compressive strength of three encapsulated ...

    D Gee, G J Pearson in British Dental Journal (1993)

  29. No Access

    Article

    The effect of maturation on in-vitro erosion of glass-ionomer and other dental cements

    The clinical durability of restorations made using water-based materials depends upon the type of material used. Current specification tests cannot predict durability, possibly because these are carried out on...

    J A Williams, R W Billington, G J Pearson in British Dental Journal (1992)

  30. No Access

    Article

    The comparative strengths of commercial glass-ionomer cements with and without metal additions

    Metal reinforced glass-ionomer cements are said to possess superior mechanical properties when compared to non-metal reinforced glass-ionomer cements. However, the literature to date does not always support th...

    J A Williams, R W Billington, G J Pearson in British Dental Journal (1992)

  31. Article

    The 5-year results of a clinical trial comparing a glass polyalkenoate (ionomer) cement restoration with an amalgam restoration'

    R W Billington, J Williams, G J Pearson in British Dental Journal (1991)

  32. Article

    The 5-year results of a clinical trial comparing a glass polyalkenoate (ionomer) cement restoration with an amalgam restoration

    R W Billington, J Williams, G J Pearson in British Dental Journal (1991)

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