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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Antarctic shelf ocean warming and sea ice melt affected by projected El Niño changes

    Antarctic shelf ocean warming affects melt of ice shelf/sheets and sea ice but projected changes vary vastly across climate models. A projected increase in El Niño variability has been found to slow future mid...

    Wenju Cai, Fan Jia, Shujun Li, Ariaan Purich, Guojian Wang in Nature Climate Change (2023)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Suppressed Atlantic Niño/Niña variability under greenhouse warming

    The Atlantic Niño/Niña is a dominant mode of interannual variability peaking in boreal summer with substantial climate impacts. How the Atlantic Niño/Niña sea surface temperature (SST) variability may change u...

    Yun Yang, Lixin Wu, Wenju Cai, Fan Jia, Benjamin Ng, Guojian Wang in Nature Climate Change (2022)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Enhanced North Pacific impact on El Niño/Southern Oscillation under greenhouse warming

    A majority of El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events are preceded by the North Pacific Meridional Mode (NPMM), a dominant coupled ocean–atmospheric mode of variability. How the precursory NPMM forcing on E...

    Fan Jia, Wenju Cai, Bolan Gan, Lixin Wu, Emanuele Di Lorenzo in Nature Climate Change (2021)