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  1. No Access

    Article

    Electrical and optical properties of single crystalline α-Al2O3 doped with nickel

    Nickel, substituting for aluminium in α-Al2O3 acts as an acceptor with a level ∼2.46 eV above the conduction band if a large polaron model applies, ≅ 2.57eV−H(μ h) above the band if a small polaron model applies....

    John-Sea Chen, F. A. Kröger in Journal of Materials Science (1985)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Creep in polycrystalline Al2O3:Si

    L. D. Hou, F. A. Kröger in Journal of Materials Science Letters (1984)

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    Article

    Point Defect Thermodynamics of Compound Semiconductors and their Alloys

    The physical properties of crystalline solids depend on the presence of point defects. The concentrations of these defects in turn depend on the conditions of preparation and the presence of dopants. Quantitat...

    F. A. Kröger in MRS Online Proceedings Library (1982)

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    Article

    Do** behavior of iodine in Hg0.8Cd0.2Te+

    Iodine doped single crystal samples of Hg0.8Cd0.2Te were annealed at temperatures varying from 450 to 600°C in Hg vapor and quenched to room temperature. Hall effect measurements at 77 K on the crystals cooled to...

    H. R. Vydyanath, F. A. Kröger in Journal of Electronic Materials (1982)

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    Article

    Pore formation during oxidative annealing of Al2O3 ∶Fe and slowing of grain growth by precipitates and pores

    High-density samples of polycrystalline Al2O3 doped with iron retain their high density when annealed at high temperature in a reducing atmosphere, but pores are formed, both inside grains and at grain boundaries...

    H. A. Wang, F. A. Kröger in Journal of Materials Science (1980)

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    Article

    Conductivity and creep in acceptor-dominated polycrystalline Al2O3

    Ionic and electronic conductivity and compressive creep of hot-pressed polycrystalline acceptor-dominated Al2O3 were measured as a function of oxygen partial pressure and grain size varying from 3 to 200 μm. Hole...

    L. D. Hou, S. K. Tiku, H. A. Wang, F. A. Kröger in Journal of Materials Science (1979)

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    Chapter

    Defect Thermodynamics-Historical

    Ionic conduction in crystals was initially attributed to dissociation. In 1926 Frenkel introduced the concept of atomic disorder. Schottky and Wagner (1931-1935) introduced further types of disorder and nonsto...

    F. A. Kröger in Defects and Transport in Oxides (1974)

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    Chapter

    Electrical Properties of Hexagonal SiC Doped with N, B or Al

    In previous papers [1, 2] one of us reported on the preparation of pure and doped single crystals of hexagonal SiC by sublimation in a well defined atmosphere at 2400–2500 °C.

    J. A. Lely, F. A. Kröger in Halbleiter und Phosphore / Semiconductors … (1958)

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    Chapter

    Optical Properties of Pure and Doped SiC

    Hexagonal SiC crystals commercially available are usually coloured green or blue in various shades. As has been recognized by various authors, pure hexagonal SiC is a colourless substance with an absorption ed...

    J. A. Lely, F. A. Kröger in Halbleiter und Phosphore / Semiconductors … (1958)

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    Chapter

    The Incorporation of Foreign Atoms in Crystalline solids

    The incorporation of foreign atoms in crystals may have a variety of consequences.

    F. A. Kröger, H. J. Vink in Halbleiter und Phosphore / Semiconductors … (1958)

  11. Article

    A Relation between Hardness and Stoichiometry in Lead Sulphide Single Crystals

    IN the course of an investigation concerning the semiconducting properties of lead sulphide, single crystals were prepared and reheated under various sulphur pressures at 1,200° K. in order to control the devi...

    J. BLOEM, F. A. KRÖGER in Nature (1955)

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    Chapter

    Die Regulierung von elektrischen und optischen Eigenschaften von polaren kristallen

    F. A. Kröger, H. J. Vink in Halbleiterprobleme (1954)

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    Article

    Tetravalent Manganese as an Activator in Luminescence

    THE fluorescence of luminophors activated with manganese, and also of pure manganese compounds, is generally attributed to divalent manganese1. The spectra emitted vary between green and red, and the width of the...

    F. A. KRÖGER in Nature (1947)

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    Article

    Fluorescence of Tungstates and Molybdates

    THE tungstates of calcium, strontium, magnesium and zinc, and the molybdates of calcium are known to show luminescence upon excitation by cathode rays or short-wave ultra-violet radiation. It is commonly assum...

    F. A. KRÖGER in Nature (1947)