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Article
Effects of anti-pull ties on the bearing behaviors of shallow tunnel-type anchorages in soft rock
Tunnel-type anchorages (TTAs) installed in human gathering areas are characterized by a shallow burial depth, and in many instances, they utilize soft rock as the bearing stratum. However, the stability contro...
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Article
Experimental Study on the Entropy Change Failure Precursors of Marble under Different Stress Paths
In this paper, the indoor loading and unloading tests and acoustic emission (AE) monitoring tests of marble under different stress paths are carried out. Based on the AE events in the process of rock failure, ...
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Article
Macroscopic and Mesoscopic Characteristics of a Small-Span Metro Tunnel in the Development of a Disaster Under Load
A similarity model with a volumetric similarity ratio of 1:100 and a granular flow model for the tunnel were designed. By comparing macroscopic and mesoscopic information (such as fracture process, strain evol...
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Article
Open AccessTunnel failure mechanism during loading and unloading processes through physical model testing and DEM simulation
Geo-materials may present varying mechanical properties under different stress paths, especially for tunnel excavation, which is typically characterized by the decreased radial stress and increased axial stres...