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Article
Open AccessThe significance of monitoring high mountain environments to detect heavy precipitation hotspots: a case study in Gredos, Central Spain
In 2015, a new automatic weather station (AWS) was installed in a high elevation site in Gredos mountains (Central System, Spain). Since then, a surprisingly high number of heavy precipitation events have been...
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Article
Effect of snow on mountain river regimes: an example from the Pyrenees
The purpose of this study was to characterize mountain river regimes in the Spanish Pyrenees and to assess the importance of snow accumulation and snowmelt on the timing of river flows. Daily streamflow data f...
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Article
Using very long-range terrestrial laser scanner to analyze the temporal consistency of the snowpack distribution in a high mountain environment
This study demonstrated the usefulness of very long-range terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) for analysis of the spatial distribution of a snowpack, to distances up to 3000 m, one of the longest measurement rang...
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Chapter
Changes in Climate, Snow and Water Resources in the Spanish Pyrenees: Observations and Projections in a Warming Climate
The Pyrenees constitute one of the greatest sources of freshwater in the Spanish territory, but, like many other mountain systems in the world, they are subject to environmental changes that ultimately affect ...
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Article
Temporal evolution of surface humidity in Spain: recent trends and possible physical mechanisms
We analyzed the evolution of surface relative humidity (RH) and specific humidity (q) in Spain, based on complete records available from the State Meteorological Agency of Spain. The surface RH records used sp...
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Article
Evolution and frequency (1970–2007) of combined temperature–precipitation modes in the Spanish mountains and sensitivity of snow cover
Snow cover in Spanish mountains is crucial for ensuring water availability in spring and summer months, for the success of winter tourism or for the maintenance of biodiversity in mountain ecosystems. A changi...
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Article
Reservoir Management in the Duero Basin (Spain): Impact on River Regimes and the Response to Environmental Change
The climatic conditions of the Iberian Peninsula result in an imbalance between water availability and demand, which is largely managed through the many dams that were built during the 20th century. However, d...
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Article
Land-cover changes and recent hydrological evolution in the Duero Basin (Spain)
Land-use and land-cover changes have attracted substantial scientific interest in recent years because of their marked influence on hydrological cycles. In developed countries of the Mediterranean basin, the g...
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Chapter
The NAO Impact on Droughts in the Mediterranean Region
This chapter shows the influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) on droughts in the entire Mediterranean region between 1901 and 2006. The analysis has been based on identification of positive and nega...
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Chapter
Influence of Winter North Atlantic Oscillation Index (NAO) on Climate and Snow Accumulation in the Mediterranean Mountains
This work analyses the influence of NAO on the interannual evolution of winter temperature, precipitation and snowpack in the Mediterranean mountains. Due to lack of snow data in many mountain areas, the occur...