T-Cell Differentiation
Methods and Protocols
Article
Down's syndrome (DS) is characterized by several immunological defects, especially regarding T cell compartment. DS is considered the best example of accelerated ageing in humans. Direct observations of the th...
Article
Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) are the main genes that control cell death in the immune system. Indeed, they are crucial for the regulation of T lymphocyte homeostasis because they can influence cell proliferation....
Article
The analysis of changes in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) that can occur during apoptosis provides precious information on the mechanisms and pathways of cell death. For many years, the metachromatic f...
Protocol
Since its development, flow cytometry gave a relevant contribution to the field of Immunology. Its unique potential to analyse multiple parameters at the single cell level allowed the identification of unknown...
Chapter
Several cell subsets participate to the immune response, and their close interplay is fundamental for the successful elimination of harmful pathogens. In addition, a tight regulation of the immune response has...
Article
Whether there exists a human memory T cell population with stem cell–like properties of self-renewal and multipotency is under active investigation. Here Gattinoni et al. characterize a subset of human T cells th...
Article
The T cell compartment is phenotypically and functionally heterogeneous; subsets of naive and memory cells have different functional properties, and also differ with respect to homeostatic potential and the ab...
Book
Article
Over the past decade, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) has formulated guidelines for the definition and interpretation of cell death from morphological, biochemical, and functional perspectives....
Article
The interrogation of single cells is revolutionizing biology, especially our understanding of the immune system. Flow cytometry is still one of the most versatile and high-throughput approaches for single-cell...
Article
‘T cell exhaustion’ is a broad term that has been used to describe the response of T cells to chronic antigen stimulation, first in the setting of chronic viral infection but more recently in response to tumou...
Article
In Drosophila melanogaster the single male chromosome X undergoes an average twofold transcriptional upregulation for balancing the transcriptional output between sexes. Previous literature hypothesised that a gl...
Article
The diversity of the naïve T cell repertoire drives the replenishment potential and capacity of memory T cells to respond to immune challenges. Attrition of the immune system is associated with an increased pr...
Article
Genetic variations underlying susceptibility to complex autoimmune and allergic diseases are concentrated within noncoding regulatory elements termed enhancers1. The functions of a large majority of disease-assoc...
Article
T cell memory relies on the generation of antigen-specific progenitors with stem-like properties. However, the identity of these progenitors has remained unclear, precluding a full understanding of the differe...
Article
Single-cell-sequencing techniques enable the decades-old T helper subset dogma to be re-examined in an unsupervised manner, bringing nuance to the definition of known subsets while simultaneously identifying i...
Article
Immune checkpoint inhibitors are used for treating patients with metastatic melanoma. Since the response to treatment is variable, biomarkers are urgently needed to identify patients who may benefit from such ...
Article
Regulatory T (Treg) cells are a barrier for tumor immunity and a target for immunotherapy. Using single-cell transcriptomics, we found that CD4+ T cells infiltrating primary and metastatic colorectal cancer and n...
Article
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the main non-small-cell lung cancer diagnosed in ~40–50% of all lung cancer cases. Despite the improvements in early detection and personalized medicine, even a sizable fraction o...
Article
Luminal-like breast cancer (BC) constitutes the majority of BC subtypes, but, differently from highly aggressive triple negative BC, is poorly infiltrated by the immune system. The quality of the immune infilt...