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    Article

    Enabling a Socio-cognitive Perspective of Mindfulness: The Development and Validation of the Langer Mindfulness Scale

    This article outlines the development of a 14-item measure of socio-cognitive mindfulness. Using eight samples (including multisource and multi-wave data) with a total of 4139 responses the authors developed a...

    Michael A. Pirson, Ellen Langer, Sigal Zilcha in Journal of Adult Development (2018)

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    Chapter

    The Psychology of Possibilities: Extending the Limits of Human Functioning

    In a study by Langer and Crum (2007), female room attendants who were primed to view their work as a form of exercise demonstrated decreases in BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and weight. This study showed that — esp...

    Christelle Ngnoumen, Ellen Langer in Promoting Psychological Well-Being in Chil… (2015)

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    Article

    Seeing What We Know, Knowing What We See: Challenging the Limits of Visual Acuity

    Ageism has resulted in overstated expectations regarding the inevitable deterioration in human capabilities, such as visual perception, with age (Rowe and Kahn in Science, 237, 143–149, 1987; Grant in Health and ...

    Michael Pirson, Amanda Ie, Ellen Langer in Journal of Adult Development (2012)

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    Article

    Mindful Learning: A Moderator of Gender Differences in Mathematics Performance

    Past research has demonstrated that males outperform females in mathematics (Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., & Lamon, S. J., Psychol Bull 107:139–155, 1990a). Research has also shown that encouraging mindful learning–l...

    Laura P. Anglin, Michael Pirson, Ellen Langer in Journal of Adult Development (2008)

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    Article

    A Cost of Pretending

    Two experiments were conducted to assess the effect of pretending on the pretenders' self-esteem. People use social pretenses to avoid criticism and receive praise to maintain and augment this self-esteem. Nev...

    Murad S. Hussain, Ellen Langer in Journal of Adult Development (2003)

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    Article

    Sit Still and Pay Attention?

    Sitting still while trying to pay attention implicitly reinforces the idea that to pay attention one should focus on a single aspect of the stimulus. Movement encourages attending to different aspects of the s...

    Shelley Carson, Margaret Shih, Ellen Langer in Journal of Adult Development (2001)

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    Chapter

    Reversing Disability in Old Age

    In his autobiographical novel, House of God, medical resident Samuel Shem (1978) described the tendency of physicians in his hospital to call the old patients “gomers.” The term gomer (or “gome” for short), Shem ...

    Becca Levy, Ellen Langer in Handbook of Diversity Issues in Health Psychology (1996)

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    Chapter

    Attitudes and Attitude Change: Mindlessness-Mindfulness Perspective

    The study of attitudes has had a long and honored tradition among social psychologists, even to the extent of being defined as the core of social psychology itself (Allport, 1935; Bogardus, 1931; Folsom, 1931;...

    Mark Palmerino, Ellen Langer, Daniel McGillis in Attitudinal Judgment (1984)