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Article
Open AccessSocio-economic variation in CT scanning in Northern England, 1990-2002
Socio-economic status is known to influence health throughout life. In childhood, studies have shown increased injury rates in more deprived settings. Socio-economic status may therefore be related to rates of...
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Article
CT scans in young people in Northern England: trends and patterns 1993–2002
Although CT can be greatly beneficial, its relatively high radiation doses have caused public health concerns.
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Article
Diagnostic X-ray examinations and increased chromosome translocations: evidence from three studies
Controversy regarding potential health risks from increased use of medical diagnostic radiologic examinations has come to public attention. We evaluated whether chromosome damage, specifically translocations, ...
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Article
Leukemia incidence among people exposed to chronic radiation from the contaminated Techa River, 1953–2005
Beginning in 1950, people living on the banks of the Techa River received chronic low-dose-rate internal and external radiation exposures as a result of releases from the Mayak nuclear weapons plutonium produc...
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Article
The utilization of pediatric computed tomography in a large Israeli Health Maintenance Organization
Concern has been raised about the potential risks related to radiation exposure from CT scans, particularly among children. However, to date, there are few data available describing the magnitude of pediatric ...
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Article
Thyroid cancer pooled analysis from 14 case–control studies: what have we learned?
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Article
A pooled analysis of case–control studies of thyroid cancer: cigarette smoking and consumption of alcohol, coffee, and tea
Objective: To analyze the role of smoking, alcohol, coffee and tea in relation to thyroid cancer, we conducted a pooled analysis of 14 case–control studies conducted in the United States, Europe, and Asia. Metho...
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Article
Let's not relive the past: a review of cancer risk after diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation
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Article
A pooled analysis of case–control studies of thyroid cancer. VII. Cruciferous and other vegetables (International)
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between cruciferous and other vegetables and thyroid cancer risk we systematically reanalyzed the original data from 11 case–control studies conducted in the US, Asia,...
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Article
Risk factors for medullary thyroid carcinoma: a pooled analysis
Objective: To investigate risk factors for medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Methods: We conducted a pooled analysis of 14 case–control studies from Europe, North America, and Asia, including 67 medullary cancers ...
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Article
Ionizing radiation and cancer risk: evidence from epidemiology
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Article
A Pooled Analysis of Case–Control Studies of Thyroid Cancer. VI. Fish and Shellfish Consumption
Objective: To better understand the role of fish and shellfish on thyroid cancer risk, we systematically re-analyzed the original data from 13 case–control studies conducted in the US, Japan, China, and Europe.
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Article
A pooled analysis of thyroid cancer studies. V. Anthropometric factors
Objective: To assess the relation between anthropometric factors and thyroid cancer risk in a pooled analysis of individual data from 12 case–control studies conducted in the US, Japan, China and Europe.
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Article
A pooled analysis of case–control studies of thyroid cancer. IV. Benign thyroid diseases
Objective: To obtain more precise estimates of the association between thyroid cancer and benign thyroid diseases and to elucidate the role of potential confounders or effect modifiers.
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Article
A pooled analysis of case-control studies of thyroid cancer¶ III. Oral contraceptives, menopausal replacement therapy and other female hormones
Objective: The relations between oral contraceptives (OC), hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopause, and other female hormone use and thyroid cancer risk was analyzed using the original data from 13 stu...
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Article
A pooled analysis of case-control studies of thyroid cancer ¶II. Menstrual and reproductive factors
Objective: It has been suggested that female hormones, and hence menstrual and reproductive factors, play a role in thyroid cancer etiology. Epidemiological data, however, are limited and inconsistent, partly ...
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Article
A pooled analysis of case-control studies of thyroid cancer¶ I. Methods
Objective: Because the etiology of thyroid cancer is not well described, we conducted a pooled analysis of all published case- control studies, as well as two identified unpublished studies. This paper describ...
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Article
Skin tumor risk among atomic-bomb survivors in Japan
Objectives: Elevated risks of skin cancer following high doses of ionizing radiation have long been known. Recent reports on atomic-bomb survivors indicate that nonmelanoma skin cancer can be induced at low to...
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Article
Thyroid cancer incidence
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Studies on Relatives of Sporadic Colorectal Cancer Patients
Epidemiologic studies demonstrate that first degree relatives of sporadic colorectal cancer patients are at increased risk for the same neoplasm. Based on this, a prospective screening study demonstrated a 3-f...