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Open AccessA new circa 2007 biomass map for China differs significantly from existing maps
The forest area of China is the fifth largest of any country, and unlike in many other countries, in recent decades its area has been increasing. However, there are substantial differences in estimates of the ...
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Open AccessProtected areas reduce deforestation and degradation and enhance woody growth across African woodlands
Protected areas are increasingly promoted for their capacity to sequester carbon, alongside biodiversity benefits. However, we have limited understanding of whether they are effective at reducing deforestation...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Quasi-experimental analysis of new mining developments as a driver of deforestation in Zambia
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Open AccessForest expansion in abandoned agricultural lands has limited effect to offset carbon emissions from Central-North Spain
We assessed the process of carbon (C) accumulation as a consequence of forest expansion in abandoned agricultural lands over the period 1977–2017 in a vast (9.4 million ha) area of Mediterranean continental en...
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Open AccessQuasi-experimental analysis of new mining developments as a driver of deforestation in Zambia
Mining is a vital part of the global, and many national, economies. Mining also has the potential to drive extensive land cover change, including deforestation, with impacts reaching far from the mine itself. ...
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Author Correction: Map** peat thickness and carbon stocks of the central Congo Basin using field data
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Map** peat thickness and carbon stocks of the central Congo Basin using field data
The world’s largest tropical peatland complex is found in the central Congo Basin. However, there is a lack of in situ measurements to understand the peatland’s distribution and the amount of carbon stored in ...
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Risks to carbon storage from land-use change revealed by peat thickness maps of Peru
Tropical peatlands are among the most carbon-dense ecosystems but land-use change has led to the loss of large peatland areas, associated with substantial greenhouse gas emissions. To design effective conserva...
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Open AccessMap** native and non-native vegetation in the Brazilian Cerrado using freely available satellite products
Native vegetation across the Brazilian Cerrado is highly heterogeneous and biodiverse and provides important ecosystem services, including carbon and water balance regulation, however, land-use changes have be...
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High aboveground carbon stock of African tropical montane forests
Tropical forests store 40–50 per cent of terrestrial vegetation carbon1. However, spatial variations in aboveground live tree biomass carbon (AGC) stocks remain poorly understood, in particular in tropical montan...
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Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests
Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions1–3. Climate...
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Open AccessOil palm concessions in southern Myanmar consist mostly of unconverted forest
The increased demand for palm oil has led to an expansion of oil palm concessions in the tropics, and the clearing of abundant forest as a result. However, concessions are typically incompletely planted to var...
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Open AccessCongo Basin peatlands: threats and conservation priorities
The recent publication of the first spatially explicit map of peatlands in the Cuvette Centrale, central Congo Basin, reveals it to be the most extensive tropical peatland complex, at ca. 145,500 km2. With an est...
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Open AccessCarbon losses from deforestation and widespread degradation offset by extensive growth in African woodlands
Land use carbon fluxes are major uncertainties in the global carbon cycle. This is because carbon stocks, and the extent of deforestation, degradation and biomass growth remain poorly resolved, particularly in...
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The tropical forest carbon cycle and climate change
Tropical forests make an approximately neutral contribution to the global carbon cycle, with intact and recovering forests taking in as much carbon as is released through deforestation and degradation. In the ...
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Open AccessUnderstanding ‘saturation’ of radar signals over forests
There is an urgent need to quantify anthropogenic influence on forest carbon stocks. Using satellite-based radar imagery for such purposes has been challenged by the apparent loss of signal sensitivity to chan...
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Open AccessA small subset of protected areas are a highly significant source of carbon emissions
Protected areas (PAs) aim to protect multiple ecosystem services. However, not all are well protected. For the first time, using published carbon and forest loss maps, we estimate carbon emissions in large for...
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Age, extent and carbon storage of the central Congo Basin peatland complex
Field measurements combined with remotely sensed data reveal the Cuvette Centrale in the central Congo Basin to contain the most extensive peatland complex in the tropics, increasing the best estimate of globa...
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Open AccessMaterial flows accounting for Scotland shows the merits of a circular economy and the folly of territorial carbon reporting
It is essential that the human race limits the environmental damage created by our consumption. A realistic pathway to limiting consumption would be to transition to a system where materials are conserved and ...
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Radar backscatter is not a 'direct measure' of forest biomass