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Article
Utilization of spent nuclear fuel and transuranic actinides in a two-component nuclear power industry
According to the strategy for the development of the nuclear power industry in Russia for the first half of the 21st century, the nuclear power industry complex should undergo the initial stage in the formatio...
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Article
On the Matter of Different Approaches to a National Strategy for the Development of Nuclear Energy
This article continues the debate on choosing a sequel to a strategy for the development of nuclear energy in the country. The provisions set forth in articles by the National Research Center Kurchatov Institu...
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Article
Key Outcomes of Comprehensive Computational and Experimental Validation of Fuel Rods with Mixed Uranium-Plutonium Nitride Fuel for the BN-1200 and Brest Reactors
The purpose of the program was to validate the resource dependability of fuel rods with mixed uranium-plutonium nitride fuel, the consistency of the reproduction of characteristics and quality required for thi...
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Article
Role of NPPs in the Russian Electricity Industry Taking into Account Carbon Emissions Limits
The development of nuclear energy Russia to 2050 is examined in kee** with the recommendations of various strategic planning documents. The technological factors of making NPP more competitive by improving t...
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Article
Spent Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Nuclear Materials Recycling in Two-Component Nuclear Energy
The project Proryv [Breakthrough] now being implemented in our country is aimed at achieving a new quality of large-scale nuclear power, development, origination, and industrial implementation of a closed nucl...
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Article
Bicomponent Nuclear Power
Prospects and problems of the development of modern nuclear power, as well as ways to solve them are analyzed in this article, which was prepared on the basis of a report at the General Meeting of RAS members ...
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Article
Brest Lead-Cooled Fast Reactor: From Concept to Technological Implementation
The work performed on the creation of the BREST innovative reactor technology based on a lead-cooled fast reactor, mixed uranium-plutonium nitride fuel, operating in a closed nuclear fuel cycle is reviewed. It...
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Article
Development of Fuel Pin with Uranium-Plutonium Nitride Fuel and Liquid-Metal Sublayer
The status of development work on fuel pins with fast-reactor nitride fuel and a liquid-metal sublayer, which is being considered in Project Breakthrough (Project Proryv) together with fuel pins with a helium ...
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Article
Service Life Restoration Technology for RBMK: Design, Implementation, and Assimilation Experience
The RBMK design-stage service life was assumed to be 30 years. Ten power-generating units have now exceeded this limit. Service life extension of nuclear power plants is a common practice in countries using nu...
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Article
New Technological Platform for the National Nuclear Energy Strategy Development
The paper considers the need to update the development strategy of Russia’s nuclear power industry and various approaches to the large-scale nuclear power development. Problems of making decisions on fast neut...
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Article
Comparison of the technical and economic parameters of different variants of the nuclear fuel cycle reactors of the nuclear power plants
The article presents the comparative economic analysis of the variants of implementation of the fuel cycles for fast and thermal reactors. Calculations are carried out for the formed reference conditions by th...
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Article
Nuclear energy with inherent safety: Change of outdated paradigm, criteria
Modern nuclear power technology still has significant sources of risk, and, weak links, such as, a threat of severe accidents with catastrophic unpredictable consequences and damage to the population, prolifer...
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Article
Conceptual framework of a strategy for the development of nuclear power in Russia to 2100
The conceptual principles of a long-term strategy for the development of large-scale nuclear power in Russia based on fast reactors with natural safety and a closed NFC, conservation of the natural radioactivi...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Developments and Tendencies in Fission Reactor Concepts
This chapter describes, in two parts, new-generation nuclear energy systems that are required to be in harmony with nature and to make full use of nuclear resources. The issues of transmutation and containment...
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Article
Contribution of the Research and Design Institute of Electrical Technology to the formulation of a strategy for the development of nuclear power in Russia
The results of investigations performed by specialists at Research and Design Institute of Electrical Technology together with other enterprises, institutes, and organizations concerning the formulation of a s...
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Article
Role of Nuclear Power in Large-Scale Power Production in Russia in the 21st Century
The results are summarized of investigations performed over the last 20 years which culminated in the current fundamental formulation of the problem of nuclear power based on fast reactors and the basic criter...
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Article
The Potential for Develo** and the Possibility of Attaining Radiation Equivalence between Uranium and Wastes in Future Nuclear Power
The development of nuclear power with capacity up to 300 GW using thermal reactors and BREST fast reactors with small excess breeding (BR ∼ 1.05) and nuclear power operating potentially for up to 3750 yr using...
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Article
Radiation Characteristics of Spent Nuclear Fuel and Wastes in Nonaqueous Reprocessing Methods
The effect of the technology used to separate elements with nonaqueous radiochemical reprocessing of fuel on the radiation characteristics of the fuel and the wastes is examined. The study was conducted for th...
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Article
Self-consistent model of nuclear power development and fuel cycle
The use of a high-boiling heat-transfer metal (lead) deterministically ensures sufficient nuclear, engineering, and ecological safety in design and hypothetical accidents. The transmutation nuclear fuel cycle ...
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Article
Indicators of reactors in large-scale nuclear power in Russia