Microphysics of Magnetic Reconnection in Near-Earth Space
Spacecraft Observations and Numerical Simulations
Book
Spacecraft Observations and Numerical Simulations
Chapter
The Introduction, after a definition of the plasma state, contains a brief history of the magnetic reconnection research field starting from the first insight of Giovanelli in 1939 to the in situ near-Earth me...
Chapter
This chapter provides information about the physical context in which the magnetic reconnection process is studied in this Thesis, namely the near-Earth space. Magnetopause reconnection directly mediates the i...
Chapter
This chapter is meant to briefly present the different numerical models that are commonly used to study astrophysical plasmas. Section 5.1 recalls the kinetic description of a plasma eventually deriving the Vl...
Chapter
The work presented in this Thesis focus on the microphysics of magnetic reconnection and in particular on the structure and the dynamics of the Electron Diffusion Region (EDR). This topic has been investigated...
Chapter
The previous chapters are mainly focused on the MHD and two fluid description of magnetic reconnection. In these theoretical frameworks, the EDR is depicted as a “black box” where magnetic field lines change t...
Chapter
This chapter presents observations providing evidence of a structured EDR at the . In particular, I present and discuss the results presented in Cozzani et al. (2019) and I include analysis that could not be ful...
Chapter
This chapter presents preliminary results of a 2D antiparallel magnetic reconnection simulation performed with the ViDA code introduced in Chap. 8. Firstly, the magnetic reconnection signatures are presented. ...
Chapter
This chapter presents some of the main concepts associated to magnetic reconnection and that are extensively used thought the Thesis. Firstly, the definition of the frozen-in concept is given, introducing the ...
Chapter
The first section of this chapter is devoted to the presentation of the Magnetospheric MultiScale (MMS) mission and whose data are used throughout the Thesis. Information about the spacecraft, the instrumentat...
Chapter
As discussed in previous chapters and especially in Chap. 5, numerical simulations have provided significant insights on the plasma dynamics at proton and sub-proton spatial scales, where proton kinetic effect...