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Open AccessIsoflavone-enriched soybean leaves (Glycine max) restore loss of dermal collagen fibers induced by ovariectomy in the Sprague Dawley rats
Phytoestrogens, such as isoflavones, are known for their capacity to simulate various physiological impacts of estrogen in the human body. Our research evaluated the effects of isoflavone-enriched soybean leav...
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Open AccessAndrogen deprivation induces double-null prostate cancer via aberrant nuclear export and ribosomal biogenesis through HGF and Wnt activation
Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) targeting androgen/androgen receptor (AR)- signaling pathways is the main therapy for advanced prostate cancer (PCa). However, ADT eventually fails in most patients who conse...
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Open AccessResting heart rate is associated with the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Korean adult: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant health challenge, yet early detection remains difficult. Resting heart rate (RHR) has been shown to be a reliable indicator of type 2 diabetes, prompting intere...
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Open AccessComparing domain- and intensity-specific physical activity in coronary heart disease and non-CHD individuals
Although increase in physical activity is important to improve prognosis of cardiac patients in addition to hospital-based exercise cardiac rehabilitation, their physical activity levels are not properly under...
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Open AccessAssociation between breakfast frequency and metabolic syndrome among young adults in South Korea
Skip** breakfast is highly prevalent but it is not clear whether breakfast frequency is associated with metabolic syndrome in young adults. We aimed to assess the association between breakfast frequency and ...
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Open AccessDifferent correlation of body mass index with body fatness and obesity-related biomarker according to age, sex and race-ethnicity
The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and body fatness could differ according to age, sex, and race-ethnicity. We aimed to evaluate in which contexts BMI could be a good measure for body fatness compa...
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Brown rot caused by Ewingella americana on king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) in Korea
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Quantifying Brownian motion in the presence of simple shear flow with particle diffusometry
Particle diffusometry, a technology derived from particle image velocimetry, quantifies the Brownian motion of particles suspended in a quiescent solution by computing the diffusion coefficient. Particle diffu...
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Open AccessStromal androgen signaling acts as tumor niches to drive prostatic basal epithelial progenitor-initiated oncogenesis
The androgen receptor (AR)-signaling pathways are essential for prostate tumorigenesis. Although significant effort has been devoted to directly targeting AR-expressing tumor cells, these therapies failed in m...
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Open AccessAberrant androgen action in prostatic progenitor cells induces oncogenesis and tumor development through IGF1 and Wnt axes
Androgen/androgen receptor (AR) signaling pathways are essential for prostate tumorigenesis. However, the fundamental mechanisms underlying the AR functioning as a tumor promoter in inducing prostatic oncogene...
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Open AccessImmediate complete revascularization showed better outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors with left main or triple-vessel coronary diseases
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of left main or triple vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) in comatose out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors and assessed their outcome based on the revas...
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Open AccessBackground frequency can enhance the prognostication power of EEG patterns categories in comatose cardiac arrest survivors: a prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study
We assessed the prognostic accuracy of the standardized electroencephalography (EEG) patterns (“highly malignant,” “malignant,” and “benign”) according to the EEG timing (early vs. late) and investigated the E...
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Open AccessTowards the use of a smartphone imaging-based tool for point-of-care detection of asymptomatic low-density malaria parasitaemia
Globally, there are over 200 million cases of malaria annually and over 400,000 deaths. Early and accurate detection of low-density parasitaemia and asymptomatic individuals is key to achieving the World Healt...
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Open AccessAssociation between domain-specific physical activity and diabetes in Korean adults
This study aimed to investigate the association between domain-specific physical activity (PA) and diabetes in Korean adults. We analyzed 26,653 men and women (aged > 18 years) from the Korea National Health a...
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Open AccessEconomic burden of colorectal and breast cancers attributable to lack of physical activity in Brazil
The increasing number of cancer patients has an escalating economic impact to public health systems (approximately, International dollars- Int$ 60 billion annually in Brazil). Physical activity is widely recog...
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Open AccessHypertension, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system-blocking agents, and COVID-19
There have been concerns regarding the safety of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS)-blocking agents including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) du...
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Open AccessMuscle-strengthening activities and cancer incidence and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Physical activity has been associated with reduced risk of seven types of cancer. It remains unclear, however, whether muscle-strengthening activities also reduce cancer incidence and mortality.
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Open AccessValidity of the EOS-determined pelvic parameters and orientation with pelvic positional variation: a phantom study
The EOS is a medical imaging system that incorporates simultaneous orthogonal images, producing three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions of the whole skeletal system in various functional positions. Despite grow...
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Open AccessDairy intake during adolescence and risk of colorectal adenoma later in life
Higher dairy intake during adulthood has been associated with lower colorectal cancer risk. As colorectal carcinogenesis spans several decades, we hypothesised that higher dairy intake during adolescence is as...
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Open AccessTime trends of colorectal cancer incidence and associated lifestyle factors in South Korea
Worldwide, South Korea had the second highest incidence rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) in 2018. To inform public health policy to prevent CRC, we aimed to identify major modifiable lifestyle factors underlyi...