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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Clinical Feature Ranking Based on Ensemble Machine Learning Reveals Top Survival Factors for Glioblastoma Multiforme

    Glioblastoma multiforme (GM) is a malignant tumor of the central nervous system considered to be highly aggressive and often carrying a terrible survival prognosis. An accurate prognosis is therefore pivotal f...

    Gabriel Cerono, Ombretta Melaiu in Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Signature literature review reveals AHCY, DPYSL3, and NME1 as the most recurrent prognostic genes for neuroblastoma

    Neuroblastoma is a childhood neurological tumor which affects hundreds of thousands of children worldwide, and information about its prognosis can be pivotal for patients, their families, and clinicians. One o...

    Davide Chicco, Tiziana Sanavia, Giuseppe Jurman in BioData Mining (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Ten simple rules for providing bioinformatics support within a hospital

    Bioinformatics has become a key aspect of the biomedical research programmes of many hospitals’ scientific centres, and the establishment of bioinformatics facilities within hospitals has become a common pract...

    Davide Chicco, Giuseppe Jurman in BioData Mining (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) should replace the ROC AUC as the standard metric for assessing binary classification

    Binary classification is a common task for which machine learning and computational statistics are used, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) has become the common standard ...

    Davide Chicco, Giuseppe Jurman in BioData Mining (2023)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Towards a potential pan-cancer prognostic signature for gene expression based on probesets and ensemble machine learning

    Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and can be caused by environmental aspects (for example, exposure to asbestos), by human behavior (such as smoking), or by genetic factors. To understand ...

    Davide Chicco, Abbas Alameer, Sara Rahmati, Giuseppe Jurman in BioData Mining (2022)

  6. No Access

    Protocol

    geneExpressionFromGEO: An R Package to Facilitate Data Reading from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)

    Gene expression profiling is a useful way to measure the activity of genes in molecular biology and, because of its effectiveness, researchers have released thousands of gene expression datasets publicly in on...

    Davide Chicco in Microarray Data Analysis (2022)

  7. No Access

    Book and Conference Proceedings

    Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics

    17th International Meeting, CIBB 2021, Virtual Event, November 15–17, 2021, Revised Selected Papers

    Davide Chicco, Angelo Facchiano in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2022)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    The Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) is more reliable than balanced accuracy, bookmaker informedness, and markedness in two-class confusion matrix evaluation

    Evaluating binary classifications is a pivotal task in statistics and machine learning, because it can influence decisions in multiple areas, including for example prognosis or therapies of patients in critica...

    Davide Chicco, Niklas Tötsch, Giuseppe Jurman in BioData Mining (2021)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Data analytics and clinical feature ranking of medical records of patients with sepsis

    Sepsis is a life-threatening clinical condition that happens when the patient’s body has an excessive reaction to an infection, and should be treated in one hour. Due to the urgency of sepsis, doctors and phys...

    Davide Chicco, Luca Oneto in BioData Mining (2021)

  10. No Access

    Protocol

    Brief Survey on Machine Learning in Epistasis

    In biology, the term “epistasis” indicates the effect of the interaction of a gene with another gene. A gene can interact with an independently sorted gene, located far away on the chromosome or on an entirely...

    Davide Chicco, Trent Faultless in Epistasis (2021)

  11. No Access

    Protocol

    Siamese Neural Networks: An Overview

    Similarity has always been a key aspect in computer science and statistics. Any time two element vectors are compared, many different similarity approaches can be used, depending on the final goal of the compa...

    Davide Chicco in Artificial Neural Networks (2021)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Survival prediction of patients with sepsis from age, sex, and septic episode number alone

    Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by an exaggerated reaction of the body to an infection, that leads to organ failure or even death. Since sepsis can kill a patient even in just one hour, survival ...

    Davide Chicco, Giuseppe Jurman in Scientific Reports (2020)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Machine learning can predict survival of patients with heart failure from serum creatinine and ejection fraction alone

    Cardiovascular diseases kill approximately 17 million people globally every year, and they mainly exhibit as myocardial infarctions and heart failures. Heart failure (HF) occurs when the heart cannot pump enou...

    Davide Chicco, Giuseppe Jurman in BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making (2020)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    The advantages of the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) over F1 score and accuracy in binary classification evaluation

    To evaluate binary classifications and their confusion matrices, scientific researchers can employ several statistical rates, accordingly to the goal of the experiment they are investigating. Despite being a c...

    Davide Chicco, Giuseppe Jurman in BMC Genomics (2020)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Ten quick tips for machine learning in computational biology

    Machine learning has become a pivotal tool for many projects in computational biology, bioinformatics, and health informatics. Nevertheless, beginners and biomedical researchers often do not have enough experi...

    Davide Chicco in BioData Mining (2017)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Genome Informatics 2016

    A report on the Genome Informatics conference, held at the Wellcome Genome Campus Conference Centre, Hinxton, United Kingdom, 19–22 September 2016.

    Davide Chicco, Michael M. Hoffman in Genome Biology (2017)

  17. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Validation Pipeline for Computational Prediction of Genomics Annotations

    Controlled biomolecular annotations are key concepts in computational genomics and proteomics, since they can describe the functional features of genes and their products in both a simple and computational way...

    Davide Chicco, Marco Masseroli in Computational Intelligence Methods for Bio… (2016)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Computational algorithms to predict Gene Ontology annotations

    Gene function annotations, which are associations between a gene and a term of a controlled vocabulary describing gene functional features, are of paramount importance in modern biology. Datasets of these anno...

    Pietro Pinoli, Davide Chicco, Marco Masseroli in BMC Bioinformatics (2015)

  19. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Extended Spearman and Kendall Coefficients for Gene Annotation List Correlation

    Gene annotations are a key concept in bioinformatics and computational methods able to predict them are a fundamental contribution to the field. Several machine learning algorithms are available in this domain...

    Davide Chicco, Eleonora Ciceri in Computational Intelligence Methods for Bio… (2015)

  20. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Weighting Scheme Methods for Enhanced Genomic Annotation Prediction

    Functional genomic annotation data banks, which store the associations between genes (or a gene products) and terms of controlled vocabularies describing their features, are paramount in computational biology....

    Pietro Pinoli, Davide Chicco in Computational Intelligence Methods for Bio… (2014)

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