Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on Finite Elasticity
Held at Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA August 10–15, 1980
Article
We investigate the temperature dependence of an additional 1H NMR signal that appears in aSi:H at T = 7 K only after light soaking. This “doublet” signal is attributed to a pair of hydrogen atoms approximately 2....
Article
We study the H NMR line shapes of a sample of a-Si:H under several conditions: 1) as grown, 2) light-soaked for 600 hours, and 3) light-soaked followed by annealing at different temperatures. At T = 7 K, the NMR ...
Article
We have investigated the changes in the cathode potential in a dc discharge of silane and hydrogen used to deposit the intrinsic layer of p-i-n type solar cells at deposition rates from 1 to 10Å/s with the sup...
Article
We have observed the recovery of the performance of amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) based solar cell (especially the fill factor) at temperatures between 25°C and 170°C after ∼600 hours of light soaking under 1 sun...
Article
We have investigated the cause for continued changes in the silane related species observed using mass spectroscopy during i-layer deposition process lasting several tens of minutes. Silane decomposition is fo...
Article
BP Solar started commercial production of amorphous silicon tandem solar cells in Toano, Virginia in 1997. The scale-up process has involved overcoming technology challenges in several areas. It was necessary ...
Article
The degradation and annealing kinetics of both a-Si:H and a-SiGe:H single-junction solar cells were investigated under varying conditions. In every case, the kinetics associated with degradation and annealing ...
Article
We report on the development of helium diluted a-Si:H and a-SiGe:H solar cells with higher deposition rates and better feedstock utilization than devices made with hydrogen dilution. Both the initial and the s...
Article
With the advent of new multijunction thin film solar cells, amorphous silicon photovoltaic technology is undergoing a commercial revival with about 30 megawatts of annual capacity coming on-line in the next ye...
Article
XANES (X-ray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy) has been employed to evaluate the efficacy of a process designed to encapsulate and reduce TcO4- in cement matrices, thereby immobilizing Tc. The oxidation state of...
Chapter
In 1977 Staebler and Wronski (1) discovered that prolonged illumination could induce reversible changes in the photoconductivity and dark conductivity of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si: H). Subsequently,...
Article
Amorphous-silicon solar cells generally exhibit a degradation of conversion efficiency in the first few weeks of exposure to sun light. This degradation is associated with metastable defect centers that influe...
Article
Amorphous silicon solar cells are adversely affected by impurities through the creation of traps, recombination centers and metastable centers. The microstructure of discharged-produced, hydrogenated amorphous...
Chapter
Article
Microcrystalline and amorphous Si:H films have been produced in a dc cathodic discharge in atmospheres containing silane diluted in hydrogen. The composition of the discharge atmosphere has a strong effect on ...
Book and Conference Proceedings
Held at Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA August 10–15, 1980
Article
Cell-free preparations of the cyanobacterium (bluegreen alga) Nostoc muscorum were assayed for thioredoxins and enzymes catalyzing the ferredoxin and NADP-linked reduction of thioredoxin. Nostoc was found to have...
Chapter and Conference Paper
The performance of amorphous silicon solar cells has improved significantly in the last several months. Conversion efficiencies as high as 6.1% have been reported by RCA Laboratories in p-i-n cells (area = 1.1...
Article
Animals bearing the passable plasmacytoma MOPC 104E could be cured of palpable tumors (0.6–2.0×108 cells) with single 10–250 mg/kg doses of cyclophosphamide or single localized x-ray doses greater than 1600 R. Re...
Article
Thin film solar cells, ≲ 1 μm thick, have been fabricated in p-i-n and Schottky barrier structures using d.c. and r.f. glow discharges in silane. Conversion efficiencies in the range of 2.5 to 4.0% have been o...