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Chapter
Studies of Calcium Distribution in Bone by Scanning X-ray Microscopy
Physiological and morphological changes in bone tissue are poorly understood phenomena associated with the aging process. A decrease in bone volume and a reduction in cellular activity are most commonly noted....
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The Biology of the Cell and the High Resolution X-Ray Microscope
The biologist’s dream is to observe cellular structure and content by natural contrast mechanisms and, if possible, to observe variations as a natural consequence of cell function. While the x-ray microscope w...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The Stony Brook/NSLS Scanning Microscope
The Stony Brook / NSLS scanning microscope started operation in 1983. It is based on the use of high resolution zone plates to create an x-ray microprobe; the specimen is then scanned through the spot by a pie...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Coherent Radiation for X-Ray Imaging: The Performance of the X1A Beamline at the NSLS
An undulator based beamline was built and commissioned at the National Synchrotron Light Source to provide tuneable and coherent radiation for imaging in the 200–800 eV range. Due to the low emittance of the s...
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Article
Reinterpretation of Yunnanozoon as the earliest known hemichordate
THE Chengjiang fossil Lagerstätte is one of the earliest and most important palaeontological sites from the Phanerozoic era1,2, about 530 million years ago3. It yields extremely abundant and remarkably preserved ...
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Article
A pipiscid-like fossil from the Lower Cambrian of south China
Exceptional fossil preservation is critical to our understanding of early metazoan evolution. A key source of information is the Burgess Shale-type faunas1,2,3,4,5. Fossils from these deposits provide important i...
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Article
Study of electromagnetic separation of nometallic inclusions from aluminum melt
Several methods using the concept of electromagnetic separation of nonmetallic inclusions from an aluminum melt were analytically studied and compared in this article. The migration rate of inclusion particles...
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Article
A fluxing method to remove inclusions from molten aluminum
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Article
Deep filtration of molten aluminum using ceramic foam filters and ceramic particles with active coatings
The inclusions in molten aluminum were removed using the deep filtration of ceramic foam filters and ceramic particles with active coatings. The results of tensile tests showed that the elongation of the filte...
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Article
Bacterial virus phi29 pRNA as a hammerhead ribozyme escort to destroy hepatitis B virus
The DNA-packaging pRNA of bacterial virus phi29, which forms dimers and then hexamers, contains two independent tightly self-folded domains. Circularly permuted pRNAs were constructed without impacting pRNA fo...
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Article
Mechanical and thermal properties of poly(arylene disulfide) derived from cyclic(4,4′-oxybis(benzene)disulfide) via ring-opening polymerization
Mechanical and thermal properties of poly(arylene disulfide) synthesized by ring-opening reaction of cyclic(aromatic disulfide) oligomer were reported. These oligomers were prepared from 4,4′-oxybis(benzenethi...
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Article
Synchrotron X-ray Studies of Molecular Ordering in Confined Liquids
X-ray specular and off-specular reflectivity studies have been carried out to study the density modulations in liquids confined between two smooth silicon mirrors. The special technique as well as the advantag...
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Article
Demonstration of self-seeding in a hard-X-ray free-electron laser
The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) is an X-ray free-electron laser at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, which has been operating since 2009 for a wide range of scientific research. The free-electro...