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  1. Article

    Open Access

    The attainment of a patient acceptable symptom state in patients undergoing revision spine fusion

    Revision lumbar fusion is most commonly due to nonunion, adjacent segment disease (ASD), or recurrent stenosis, but it is unclear if diagnosis affects patient outcomes. The primary aim of this study was to ass...

    Tariq Z. Issa, Omar H. Tarawneh, Teeto Ezeonu, Ameer A. Haider in European Spine Journal (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Relating preoperative MCS-12 to microdiscectomy outcomes

    To determine the impact of poor mental health on patient-reported and surgical outcomes after microdiscectomy.

    Jeremy C. Heard, Yunsoo Lee, Teeto Ezeonu, Mark J. Lambrechts in European Spine Journal (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    A new perspective on intervertebral disc calcification—from bench to bedside

    Disc degeneration primarily contributes to chronic low back and neck pain. Consequently, there is an urgent need to understand the spectrum of disc degeneration phenotypes such as fibrosis, ectopic calcificati...

    Emanuel J. Novais, Rajkishen Narayanan, Jose A. Canseco in Bone Research (2024)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Values derived from patient reported outcomes in spine surgery: a systematic review of the minimal clinically important difference, substantial clinical benefit, and patient acceptable symptom state

    While patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) define value in spine surgery, several values such as minimal clinically important difference (MCID), substantial clinical benefit (SCB), and patient acceptable ...

    Tariq Z. Issa, Yunsoo Lee, Tyler W. Henry, Delano Trenchfield in European Spine Journal (2023)

  5. No Access

    Article

    The severity of preoperative anemia escalates risk of poor short-term outcomes after lumbar spine fusion

    To evaluate how preoperative anemia severity affects 90-day outcomes of spinal fusion surgery.

    Tariq Z. Issa, Yunsoo Lee, Jeremy C. Heard, Mark J. Lambrechts in European Spine Journal (2023)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    An international validation of the AO spine subaxial injury classification system

    To validate the AO Spine Subaxial Injury Classification System with participants of various experience levels, subspecialties, and geographic regions.

    Brian A. Karamian, Gregory D. Schroeder, Mark J. Lambrechts in European Spine Journal (2023)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Preoperative epidural steroid injections do not increase the risk of postoperative infection in patients undergoing lumbar decompression or fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Epidural corticosteroid injections (ESI) are a mainstay of nonoperative treatment for patients with lumbar spine pathology. Recent literature evaluating infection risk following ESI after elective orthopedic s...

    Yunsoo Lee, Tariq Z. Issa, Arun P. Kanhere, Mark J. Lambrechts in European Spine Journal (2022)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Variation in global treatment for subaxial cervical spine isolated unilateral facet fractures

    To determine the variation in the global treatment practices for subaxial unilateral cervical spine facet fractures based on surgeon experience, practice setting, and surgical subspecialty.

    Brian A. Karamian, Gregory D. Schroeder, Martin Holas in European Spine Journal (2021)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Regional and experiential differences in surgeon preference for the treatment of cervical facet injuries: a case study survey with the AO Spine Cervical Classification Validation Group

    The management of cervical facet dislocation injuries remains controversial. The main purpose of this investigation was to identify whether a surgeon’s geographic location or years in practice influences their...

    Jose A. Canseco, Gregory D. Schroeder, Parthik D. Patel in European Spine Journal (2021)

  10. No Access

    Article

    A Comparison Study of Three Posterior Fixation Strategies in Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Lumbar for the Treatment of Degenerative Diseases

    There are various posterior fixations utilized with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF). Previous studies have focused on the comparison of two fixation techniques.

    Dr. Yong Hu, Bing-Ke Zhu, Christopher K. Kepler in Indian Journal of Orthopaedics (2019)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Answer to the Letter to the Editor of A. Piazzolla et al. concerning, “The Surgical Algorithm for the AOSpine, Thoracolumbar Spine Injury Classification System” by A. R. Vaccaro et al.; Eur Spine J (2016); 25(4):1087–1094

    Alexander R. Vaccaro, Gregory D. Schroeder, Christopher K. Kepler in European Spine Journal (2017)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Comparison of occipitocervical and atlantoaxial fusion in treatment of unstable Jefferson fractures

    Controversy exists regarding the management of unstable Jefferson fractures, with some surgeons performing reduction and immobilization of the patient in a halo vest and others performing open reduction and in...

    Yong Hu, Zhen-shan Yuan, Christopher K. Kepler in Indian Journal of Orthopaedics (2017)

  13. No Access

    Article

    AOSpine subaxial cervical spine injury classification system

    This project describes a morphology-based subaxial cervical spine traumatic injury classification system. Using the same approach as the thoracolumbar system, the goal was to develop a comprehensive yet simple...

    Alexander R. Vaccaro, John D. Koerner, Kris E. Radcliff in European Spine Journal (2016)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Reliability analysis of the AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system by a worldwide group of naïve spinal surgeons

    The aims of this study were (1) to demonstrate the AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system can be reliably applied by an international group of surgeons and (2) to delineate those injury types...

    Christopher K. Kepler, Alexander R. Vaccaro, John D. Koerner in European Spine Journal (2016)

  15. No Access

    Article

    The surgical algorithm for the AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system

    The goal of the current study is to establish a surgical algorithm to accompany the AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system.

    Alexander R. Vaccaro, Gregory D. Schroeder, Christopher K. Kepler in European Spine Journal (2016)

  16. No Access

    Article

    The effect of vertebral fracture on the early neurologic recovery in patients with central cord syndrome

    To compare early changes in the ASIA Motor Score (AMS) between patients with central cord syndrome (CCS) from an acute fracture to patients without a fracture.

    Gregory D. Schroeder, Christopher K. Kepler, Nik Hjelm in European Spine Journal (2015)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Unstable Jefferson fractures: Results of transoral osteosynthesis

    Majority of C1 fractures can be effectively treated conservatively by immobilization or traction unless there is an injury to the transverse ligament. Conservative treatment usually involves a long period of i...

    Prof. Yong Hu, Todd J. Albert, Christopher K. Kepler in Indian Journal of Orthopaedics (2014)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    An organ culture system to model early degenerative changes of the intervertebral disc II: profiling global gene expression changes

    Despite many advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of disc degeneration, there remains a paucity of preclinical models which can be used to study the biochemical and molecular events that drive ...

    Dessislava Z Markova, Christopher K Kepler, Sankar Addya in Arthritis Research & Therapy (2013)

  19. Article

    Erratum to: The effect of omega-3 fatty-acid supplements on perioperative bleeding following posterior spinal arthrodesis

    Dennis S. Meredith, Christopher K. Kepler, Russel C. Huang in European Spine Journal (2012)

  20. No Access

    Article

    The effect of omega-3 fatty-acid supplements on perioperative bleeding following posterior spinal arthrodesis

    To investigate the effect of omega-3 fatty-acid supplements (n-3FA) on bleeding during posterior spinal arthrodesis.

    Dennis S. Meredith, Christopher K. Kepler, Brandon Hirsch in European Spine Journal (2012)

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