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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Sweetpotato storage root formation as affected by soil organic amendment applications

    Organic amendments have been utilised as a source of nutrients to improve the growth and yield of many crops, including sweetpotato. However, none of the studies examined the relationship between organic amend...

    Hong Tham Dong, Yujuan Li, Philip Brown, Cheng-Yuan Xu in Acta Physiologiae Plantarum (2023)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Biochar compound fertilisers increase plant potassium uptake 2 years after application without additional organic fertiliser

    Biochar compound fertilisers (BCFs) are an emerging technology that combine biochar with nutrients, clays and minerals and can be formulated to address specific issues in soil-plant systems. However, knowledge...

    Michael B. Farrar, Helen M. Wallace in Environmental Science and Pollution Resear… (2022)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Soil-plant nitrogen isotope composition and nitrogen cycling after biochar applications

    Biochar has strong potential to improve nitrogen (N) use efficiency in both agricultural and horticultural systems. Biochar is usually co-applied with full rates of fertiliser. However, the extent to which N c...

    Leila Asadyar, Cheng-Yuan Xu in Environmental Science and Pollution Resear… (2021)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Biochar co-applied with organic amendments increased soil-plant potassium and root biomass but not crop yield

    Biochar can improve soil nutrient retention and alleviate salinity; however, use is not widespread due to cost. Biochar is usually co-applied with a full-rate of supplementary fertiliser before planting. This ...

    Michael B. Farrar, Helen M. Wallace, Cheng-Yuan Xu in Journal of Soils and Sediments (2021)

  5. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Deep Object Detection Method for Pineapple Fruit and Flower Recognition in Cluttered Background

    Natural initiation of pineapple flowers is not synchronized, which yields difficulties in yield prediction and the decision of harvest. Computer vision based pineapple detection system is an automated solution...

    Chen Wang, Jun Zhou, Cheng-yuan Xu, **ao Bai in Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelli… (2020)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Short-term effects of organo-mineral enriched biochar fertiliser on ginger yield and nutrient cycling

    Biochar has agronomic potential but currently is too expensive for widespread adoption. New methodologies are emerging to reduce the cost such as enriching biochar with nutrients that match crops and soil requ...

    Michael B. Farrar, Helen M. Wallace, Cheng-Yuan Xu in Journal of Soils and Sediments (2019)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Short-term effects of organo-mineral biochar and organic fertilisers on nitrogen cycling, plant photosynthesis, and nitrogen use efficiency

    Organo-mineral biochar fertiliser has the potential to replace conventional biochar and organic fertiliser to improve soil quality and increase plant photosynthesis. This study explored mechanisms involved in ...

    Thi Thu Nhan Nguyen, Helen M. Wallace, Cheng-Yuan Xu in Journal of Soils and Sediments (2017)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Short-term dynamics of carbon and nitrogen using compost, compost-biochar mixture and organo-mineral biochar

    This study aims to examine the effects of different organic treatments including compost (generated from cattle hide waste and plant material), compost mixed with biochar (compost + biochar) and a new formulat...

    Ian Darby, Cheng-Yuan Xu, Helen M. Wallace in Environmental Science and Pollution Resear… (2016)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Peanut shell biochar improves soil properties and peanut kernel quality on a red Ferrosol

    Biochar has excellent potential to improve crop yield and quality, but its effects vary depending on soil type and agronomic inputs (e.g., irrigation and fertiliser). In this study, we investigate the effects ...

    Cheng-Yuan Xu, Shahla Hosseini Bai, Yanbin Hao in Journal of Soils and Sediments (2015)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Effect of biochar amendment on yield and photosynthesis of peanut on two types of soils

    Biochar has significant potential to improve crop performance. This study examined the effect of biochar application on the photosynthesis and yield of peanut crop grown on two soil types. The commercial peanu...

    Cheng-Yuan Xu, Shahla Hosseini-Bai in Environmental Science and Pollution Resear… (2015)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Soil and foliar nutrient and nitrogen isotope composition (δ15N) at 5 years after poultry litter and green waste biochar amendment in a macadamia orchard

    This study aimed to evaluate the improvement in soil fertility and plant nutrient use in a macadamia orchard following biochar application. The main objectives of this study were to assess the effects of poult...

    Shahla Hosseini Bai, Cheng-Yuan Xu in Environmental Science and Pollution Resear… (2015)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Leaf phenology and seasonal variation of photosynthesis of invasive Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry) and two co-occurring native understory shrubs in a northeastern United States deciduous forest

    Early leafing and extended leaf longevity can be important mechanisms for the invasion of the forest understory. We compared the leaf phenology and photosynthetic characteristics of Berberis thunbergii, an early ...

    Cheng-Yuan Xu, Kevin L. Griffin, W. S. F. Schuster in Oecologia (2007)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Seasonal variation of temperature response of respiration in invasive Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry) and two co-occurring native understory shrubs in a northeastern US deciduous forest

    In the understory of a closed forest, plant growth is limited by light availability, and early leafing is proposed to be an important mechanism of plant invasion by providing a spring C “subsidy” when high lig...

    Cheng-Yuan Xu, W. S. F. Schuster, Kevin L. Griffin in Oecologia (2007)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Phenotypic plasticity rather than locally adapted ecotypes allows the invasive alligator weed to colonize a wide range of habitats

    Both phenotypic plasticity and locally adapted ecotypes may contribute to the success of invasive species in a wide range of habitats. Here, we conducted common garden experiments and molecular marker analysis...

    Yu-Peng Geng, **ao-Yun Pan, Cheng-Yuan Xu, Wen-Ju Zhang, Bo Li in Biological Invasions (2007)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Plasticity and ontogenetic drift of biomass allocation in response to above- and below-ground resource availabilities in perennial herbs: a case study of Alternanthera philoxeroides

    Changes in plant biomass allocation in response to varying resource availabilities may result from ontogenetic drift caused by allometric growth (i.e., apparent plasticity), a true adjustment of ontogenetic tr...

    Yu-Peng Geng, **ao-Yun Pan, Cheng-Yuan Xu, Wen-Ju Zhang, Bo Li in Ecological Research (2007)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Genetic diversity of alligator weed in China by RAPD analysis

    Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was applied to analyze geneticdiversity of an invasive weedy species, alligator weed (Alternantheraphiloxeroides (Martius) Grisebach), collected from eight differentsites i...

    Cheng-Yuan Xu, Wen-Ju Zhang, Cui-Zhang Fu, Bao-Rong Lu in Biodiversity & Conservation (2003)