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480 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessEstablishment and characterization of a novel multidrug-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line, PDAC-X1
Drug resistance remains a significant challenge in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. The development of drug-resistant cell lines is crucial to understanding the underlying mechanisms of resistance and devel...
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Open AccessAndrogen receptor-mediated pharmacogenomic expression quantitative trait loci: implications for breast cancer response to AR-targeting therapy
Endocrine therapy is the most important treatment modality of breast cancer patients whose tumors express the estrogen receptor α (ERα). The androgen receptor (AR) is also expressed in the vast majority (80–90...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Vaccination induces broadly neutralizing antibody precursors to HIV gp41
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Prognostic significance of PET/CT and its association with immuno-genomic profiling in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with immunotherapy plus chemoradiotherapy: results from a phase II study
A phase II trial (EC-CRT-001) demonstrated the promising efficacy of combining toripalimab (an anti-PD-1 antibody) with definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for locally advanced oesophageal squamous cell carcino...
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Single-dose methamphetamine administration impairs ORM retrieval in mice via excessive DA-mediated inhibition of PrLGlu activity
Methamphetamine (METH), an abused psychostimulant, impairs cognition through prolonged or even single-dose exposure, but animal experiments have shown contradictory effects on memory deficits. In this study we...
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The Role of Ferroptosis in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Treatment
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare neurodegenerative disease with a challenging treatment landscape, due to its complex pathogenesis and limited availability of clinical drugs. Ferroptosis, an iron-...
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Open AccessMetabolomics combined with network pharmacology reveals a role for astragaloside IV in inhibiting enterovirus 71 replication via PI3K-AKT signaling
Astragaloside IV (AST-IV), as an effective active ingredient of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge. It has been found that AST-IV inhibits the replication of dengue virus, hepatitis B virus, adenovirus, an...
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Open AccessBilateral gene therapy in children with autosomal recessive deafness 9: single-arm trial results
Gene therapy is a promising approach for hereditary deafness. We recently showed that unilateral AAV1-hOTOF gene therapy with dual adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 1 carrying human OTOF transgene is safe and...
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Open AccessVaccination induces broadly neutralizing antibody precursors to HIV gp41
A key barrier to the development of vaccines that induce broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other viruses of high antigenic diversity is the design of primin...
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Nicotine Treatment Ameliorates Blood-Brain Barrier Damage After Acute Ischemic Stroke by Regulating Endothelial Scaffolding Protein Pdlim5
Analysis of a National Institutes of Health (NIH) trial shows that cigarette smoking protected tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)-treated patients from hemorrhage transformation (HT); however, the underlying m...
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Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 5 protects against intimal hyperplasia by regulation of macrophage polarization via directly targeting PPARγ
Intimal hyperplasia is a serious clinical problem associated with the failure of therapeutic methods in multiple atherosclerosis-related coronary heart diseases, which are initiated and aggravated by the polar...
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Open AccessDevelopment and validation of a prognostic model for assessing long COVID risk following Omicron wave—a large population-based cohort study
Long coronavirus disease (COVID) after COVID-19 infection is continuously threatening the health of people all over the world. Early prediction of the risk of Long COVID in hospitalized patients will help clin...
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Open AccessPMS2 amplification contributes brain metastasis from lung cancer
Lung adenocarcinoma metastasizing to the brain results in a notable increase in patient mortality. The high incidence and its impact on survival presents a critical unmet need to develop an improved understand...
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Open AccessPolymorphism rs2327430 in TCF21 predicts the risk and prognosis of gastric cancer by affecting the binding between TFAP2A and TCF21
Single nuclear polymorphisms (SNPs) have been published to be correlated with multiple diseases. Transcription Factor 21 (TCF21) is a critical transcription factor involved in various types of cancers. However...
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Open AccessFlavokawain C inhibits glucose metabolism and tumor angiogenesis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by targeting the HSP90B1/STAT3/HK2 signaling axis
Over the past decade, heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitors have emerged as promising anticancer drugs in solid and hematological malignancies. Flavokawain C (FKC) is a naturally occurring chalcone that has...
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Discovery and pharmacological characterization of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives as RORγ inverse agonists against prostate cancer
The retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ) is regarded as an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of prostate cancer. Herein, we report the identification, optimization, and evaluat...
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Screening for lipid nanoparticles that modulate the immune activity of helper T cells towards enhanced antitumour activity
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) can be designed to potentiate cancer immunotherapy by promoting their uptake by antigen-presenting cells, stimulating the maturation of these cells and modulating the activity of adj...
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Open AccessIdentification of MYCN non-amplified neuroblastoma subgroups points towards molecular signatures for precision prognosis and therapy stratification
Despite the extensive study of MYCN-amplified neuroblastomas, there is a significant unmet clinical need in MYCN non-amplified cases. In particular, the extent of heterogeneity within the MYCN non-amplified popul...
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Broussonin E against acute respiratory distress syndrome: the potential roles of anti-inflammatory
We applied network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses to study the efficacy of Broussonin E (BRE) in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) treatment and to determine the core components, potentia...
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Open AccessAge at lung cancer diagnosis in females versus males who never smoke by race and ethnicity
We characterized age at diagnosis and estimated sex differences for lung cancer and its histological subtypes among individuals who never smoke.