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Open AccessPrediction or causality? A sco** review of their conflation within current observational research
Etiological research aims to uncover causal effects, whilst prediction research aims to forecast an outcome with the best accuracy. Causal and prediction research usually require different methods, and yet the...
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Article
Open AccessPrediction meets causal inference: the role of treatment in clinical prediction models
In this paper we study approaches for dealing with treatment when develo** a clinical prediction model. Analogous to the estimand framework recently proposed by the European Medicines Agency for clinical tri...
