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Chapter
Equity, Inclusivity, and Diversity as Drivers of Global Health—Recommendations for Global Health Research, Education, and Practice
Global Health recognizes the interconnectedness of communities across the world in terms of health problems and solutions; yet, despite being foundationally different from international and tropical health, th...
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Article
Open AccessReadiness of health facilities to deliver non-communicable diseases services in Kenya: a national cross-sectional survey
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for an estimated 71% of all global deaths annually and nearly 80% of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to assess the readiness of...
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Article
Open AccessPopulation genomics of Escherichia coli in livestock-kee** households across a rapidly develo** urban landscape
Quantitative evidence for the risk of zoonoses and the spread of antimicrobial resistance remains lacking. Here, as part of the UrbanZoo project, we sampled Escherichia coli from humans, livestock and peri-domest...
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Article
Open AccessPerspectives on returning individual and aggregate genomic research results to study participants and communities in Kenya: a qualitative study
A fundamental ethical challenge in conducting genomics research is the question of what and how individual level genetic findings and aggregate genomic results should be conveyed to research participants and c...
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Article
Open letter to international funders of science and development in Africa
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Article
Malaria is a cause of iron deficiency in African children
Malaria and iron deficiency (ID) are common and interrelated public health problems in African children. Observational data suggest that interrupting malaria transmission reduces the prevalence of ID1. To test th...
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Article
Open AccessDifferential effects of socio-demographic factors on maternal haemoglobin concentration in three sub-Saharan African Countries
Low Haemoglobin concentration (Hb) among women of reproductive age is a severe public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. This study investigated the effects of putative socio-demographic factors on maternal...
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Article
Open AccessChallenges and prospects for implementation of community health volunteers’ digital health solutions in Kenya: a qualitative study
The value of digital health technologies in delivering vital health care interventions, especially in low resource settings is increasingly appreciated. We co-developed and tested a decision support mobile hea...
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Article
Open AccessFeasibility assessment of invigorating grassrooTs primary healthcare for prevention and management of cardiometabolic diseases in resource-limited settings in China, Kenya, Nepal, Vietnam (the FAITH study): rationale and design
Cardiometabolic diseases are the leading cause of death and disability in many low- and middle-income countries. As the already severe burden from these conditions continues to increase in low- and middle-inco...
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Article
Open AccessPrevalence and predictors of physical inactivity levels among Kenyan adults (18–69 years): an analysis of STEPS survey 2015
Physical inactivity accounts for more than 3 million deaths worldwide, and is implicated in causing 6% of coronary heart diseases, 7% of diabetes, and 10% of colon or breast cancer. Globally, research has show...
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Article
Open AccessPatterns of non-communicable disease and injury risk factors in Kenyan adult population: a cluster analysis
Non-communicable diseases and unintentional injuries are emerging public health problems in sub-Saharan Africa. These threats have multiple risk factors with complex interactions. Though some studies have expl...
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Article
Open AccessPredictors of cervical cancer screening among Kenyan women: results of a nested case-control study in a nationally representative survey
Cervical cancer is a major public health concern in Kenya. It is the leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality among women. Although screening is an effective prevention method, uptake is low among eligi...
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Article
Open AccessPrevalence and factors associated with pre-diabetes and diabetes mellitus in Kenya: results from a national survey
Diabetes Mellitus is one of the four major non-communicable diseases causing about 4 million deaths in 2017. By 2040, low income countries are projected to experience 92% increase in mortality due to diabetes....
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Article
Open AccessDietary risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Kenya: findings of the STEPS survey, 2015
Burden of non-communicable diseases (NCD) is increasing worldwide. Risk factor surveillance informs public health interventions in NCD control. This study describes the dietary risk factors for NCD found in th...
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Article
Open AccessPrevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension and their determinants: results from a national survey in Kenya
Hypertension is the most important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and the leading cause of death worldwide. Despite growing evidence that the prevalence of hypertension is rising in sub-Saharan Africa...
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Article
Open AccessMulti-sectoral action in non-communicable disease prevention policy development in five African countries
The rise of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Africa requires a multi-sectoral action (MSA) in their prevention and control. This study aimed to generate evidence on the extent of MSA application in NCD prev...
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Article
Open AccessFacilitators and barriers in the formulation and implementation of tobacco control policies in Kenya: a qualitative study
Tobacco use has serious public health implications for both smokers and non-smokers and significant economic implications on health care spending for governments. Tobacco-related deaths are preventable through...
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Article
Open AccessInfluence of the WHO framework convention on tobacco control on tobacco legislation and policies in sub-Saharan Africa
The World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, enforced in 2005, was a watershed international treaty that stipulated requirements for signatories to govern the production, sale, dist...
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Article
Open AccessThe evolution of non-communicable diseases policies in post-apartheid South Africa
Redressing structural inequality within the South African society in the post-apartheid era became the central focus of the democratic government. Policies on social and economic transformation were guided by ...
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Article
Open AccessQuantile regression analysis of modifiable and non-modifiable drivers’ of blood pressure among urban and rural women in Ghana
High blood pressure is an increasingly problematic public health concern in many develo** countries due to the associated cardiovascular and renal complications. This study set out to investigate the drivers...