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Chapter
Functional Topography of the Human Cerebellum
Neuroanatomical, neuroimaging, and clinical studies indicate a role for the human cerebellum in both sensorimotor and non-motor behaviors, with different cerebellar subregions supporting sensorimotor and vesti...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Functional Topography of the Human Cerebellum Revealed by Functional Neuroimaging Studies
Functional imaging studies in healthy controls report cerebellar activation during a wide range of tasks, from motor execution (finger tap**, motor learning, smooth pursuit eye movements) to higher-level cog...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Functional Topography of the Human Cerebellum Revealed by Functional Neuroimaging Studies
Functional imaging studies in healthy controls report cerebellar activation during a wide range of tasks, from motor execution (finger tap**, motor learning, smooth pursuit eye movements) to higher-level cog...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The Cerebellum as a CNS Hub Modulating Autism-Relevant Behaviors
Differences in cerebellar structure, function, and connectivity are well documented in autism spectrum disorder, and developmental cerebellar damage significantly elevates the risk for an autism diagnosis. Her...
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Article
Open AccessConsensus Paper: Cerebellum and Social Cognition
The traditional view on the cerebellum is that it controls motor behavior. Although recent work has revealed that the cerebellum supports also nonmotor functions such as cognition and affect, only during the l...
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Article
Regulation of autism-relevant behaviors by cerebellar–prefrontal cortical circuits
Cerebellar dysfunction has been demonstrated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs); however, the circuits underlying cerebellar contributions to ASD-relevant behaviors remain unknown. In this study, we demonstra...
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Article
Open AccessHypoplasia of cerebellar afferent networks in Down syndrome revealed by DTI-driven tensor based morphometry
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigations of brain anatomy in children and young adults with Down syndrome (DS) are limited, with no diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies covering that age ...
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Article
Open AccessThe Cerebellar Cognitive Affective/Schmahmann Syndrome: a Task Force Paper
Sporadically advocated over the last two centuries, a cerebellar role in cognition and affect has been rigorously established in the past few decades. In the clinical domain, such progress is epitomized by the...
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Article
Open AccessAre there shared neural correlates between dyslexia and ADHD? A meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies
Dyslexia and Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are highly comorbid neurodevelopmental disorders (estimates of 25–40% bidirectional comorbidity). Previous work has identified strong genetic and co...
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Article
Author Correction: Altered cerebellar connectivity in autism and cerebellar-mediated rescue of autism-related behaviors in mice
In the version of this article initially published, the Simons Foundation was missing from the list of sources of support to P.T.T. in the Acknowledgments. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF vers...
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Article
Altered cerebellar connectivity in autism and cerebellar-mediated rescue of autism-related behaviors in mice
Cerebellar abnormalities, particularly in Right Crus I (RCrusI), are consistently reported in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Although RCrusI is functionally connected with ASD-implicated circuits, the contri...
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Article
The Cerebellum and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Cerebellar dysfunction is evident in several developmental disorders, including autism, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and developmental dyslexia, and damage to the cerebellum early in develo...
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Chapter
Functional Topography of the Human Cerebellum
Cerebellar functions are topographically arranged, enabling cerebellar modulation of vestibular, sensorimotor, and cognitive/limbic domains via cerebrocerebellar circuits. The primary sensorimotor cerebellum l...
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Article
Consensus Paper: Language and the Cerebellum: an Ongoing Enigma
In less than three decades, the concept “cerebellar neurocognition” has evolved from a mere afterthought to an entirely new and multifaceted area of neuroscientific research. A close interplay between three ma...
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Article
Cerebellar Function in Developmental Dyslexia
Developmental dyslexia is a genetically based neurobiological syndrome, which is characterized by reading difficulty despite normal or high general intelligence. Even remediated dyslexic readers rarely achieve...
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Article
The Cerebellum and Cognition: Evidence from Functional Imaging Studies
Evidence for a role of the human cerebellum in cognitive functions comes from anatomical, clinical and neuroimaging data. Functional neuroimaging reveals cerebellar activation during a variety of cognitive tas...
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Article
Impaired balancing ability in dyslexic children
Children with developmental dyslexia struggle to learn to read and spell despite adequate intelligence and educational opportunity. Several lines of research are attempting to establish the neurobiological bas...