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Article
Vision of nuclear physics with photo-nuclear reactions by laser-driven \(\sf \gamma\) beams
A laser-accelerated dense electron sheet with an energy \(E=\tilde{\gamma} mc^2\) can be used as a relativistic mirror to coher...
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Chapter
Demonstration of Pulse Switching with > 1011 Prepulse Contrast by Cascaded Optical Parametric Amplification
The use of chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) in high-energy systems allows the generation of high-peak power and ultrahigh intensity, and has led to intensities greater than 1020 W · cm−2 [1]–[3]. These systems a...
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Chapter
Double-passed, High-energy Quasiphase-matched Optical Parametric Chirped-pulse Amplifier
Quasiphase-matched (QPM) optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification (OPCPA) in periodically poled materials such as periodically poled LiNbO3 (PPLN) and periodically poled KTiOPO4 (PPKTP) has been shown to ex...
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Article
Short-pulse, high-brightness X-ray production with the PLEIADES Thomson-scattering source
PLEIADES is a compact, tunable, high-brightness, ultra-short-pulse, Thomson-scattering X-ray source. Picosecond pulses of hard X-rays (10–200 keV) are created by colliding an ultra-relativistic (20–100 MeV), p...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Time-resolved x-ray diffraction study of ultrafast acoustic phonon dynamics in Ge/Si-heterostructures
Using time-resolved x-ray diffraction the ultafast strain dynamics in fslaserexcited Ge/Si-heterostructures has been studied. A fluence dependent, anharmonic dam** of the impulsively generated acoustic phono...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Direct Observation of Ultrafast Non-thermal Melting by Ultrafast X-ray Diffraction
Ultrafast nonthermal melting of femtosecond laser-irradiated germanium was observed directly for the first time using sub-picosecond. 1.54-angstrom x-ray diffraction. Such measurements allow the study of trans...
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Article
X-ray Diffraction Study of Laser-Material Interactions with an Ultrafast Table-Top X-ray Source
X-ray diffraction, employing a table-top, laser-driven x-ray source, has been used to investigate laser-material interactions with simultaneous picosecond and subatomic range distance resolution. The x-ray sou...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Regenerative Pulse Sha**: A New Technique for Ultrabroadband Amplification
Regenerative pulse sha** is used to amplify sub-20 fs pulses, and to produce ~100-fs pulses centered at different wavelengths for difference frequency mixing in the 6–12 µm range.
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Ultrafast Ionization Dynamics in Laser-Driven Clusters
We have modeled the ionization dynamics of rare gas clusters induced by ultrashort laser pulses (15fs). High ionization levels are reached within femtoseconds, producing pulses of energetic electrons. Inner sh...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Sub-20-fs Multiterawatt Laser and Ultrafast X-Ray Source
Recent results of an 18 fs, multiterawatt system designed to produce >1 J pulses are discussed including its use in an ultrafast x-ray source.
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Chirped-Pulse Amplifiaction with a Fiber Stretcher and a Grism Compressor
We demonstrate chirped-pulse amplification of femtosecond pulses using a fiber stretcher. We use a grism pair to achieve the highest single-stage compression factor (750) ever obtained from a fiber.