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Open AccessRisk of symptomatic gallstones and cholecystectomy after a very-low-calorie diet or low-calorie diet in a commercial weight loss program: 1-year matched cohort study
Concern exists regarding gallstones as an adverse event of very-low-calorie diets (VLCDs; <800 kcal per day).
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Article
Open AccessImpaired fasting glucose prevalence in two nationwide cohorts of obese children and adolescents
Impaired fasting glucose (IFG), a pre-stage to type 2 diabetes in adults, is also present in obese children. A large variation of the occurrence has been recorded, but the true prevalence is unknown due to lac...
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Article
Open AccessDetermination of the obesity-associated gene variants within the entire FTO gene by ultra-deep targeted sequencing in obese and lean children
The Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) was the first gene reliably associated with body mass index in genome-wide association studies on a population level. At present, the genetic variations within the F...
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Article
Two-year outcome of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in adolescents with severe obesity: results from a Swedish Nationwide Study (AMOS)
The prevalence of obesity among adolescents has increased and we lack effective treatments.
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Low risk HLA-DQ and increased body mass index in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes children in the Better Diabetes Diagnosis study in Sweden
Type 1 diabetes and obesity has increased in childhood. We therefore tested the hypothesis that type 1 diabetes human leukocyte antigen DQ (HLA-DQ) risk genotypes may be associated with increased body mass ind...
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Open AccessGenetic variants near the MGAT1 gene are associated with body weight, BMI and fatty acid metabolism among adults and children
Recently a genome-wide association analysis from five European populations identified a polymorphism located downstream of the mannosyl-(α-1,3)-glycoprotein-β-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (MGAT1) gene that...
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Open AccessAssociations between severity of obesity in childhood and adolescence, obesity onset and parental BMI: a longitudinal cohort study
To explore the relationship between severity of obesity at age 7 and age 15, age at onset of obesity, and parental body mass index (BMI) in obese children and adolescents.
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Association between nocturnal blood pressure dip** and insulin metabolism in obese adolescents
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between insulin–glucose metabolism, nocturnal blood pressure (BP) dip** and cardiac left ventricular mass (LVM) in obese adolescents without diabetes.
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A 4-year, cluster-randomized, controlled childhood obesity prevention study: STOPP
To assess the efficacy of a school-based intervention programme to reduce the prevalence of overweight in 6 to 10-year-old children.
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Novel genetic variant in FTO influences insulin levels and insulin resistance in severely obese children and adolescents
The global prevalence of obesity and overweight is increasing rapidly among adults as well as among children and adolescents. Recent genome-wide association studies have provided strong support for association...
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Effect of fasting on young adults who have symptoms of hypoglycemia in the absence of frequent meals
Among otherwise healthy adults, there is a subgroup of individuals who develop symptoms of hypoglycemia during episodes of food restriction. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether such individ...
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Interventions to prevent obesity in children and adolescents: a systematic literature review
Preventive measures to contain the epidemic of obesity have become a major focus of attention. This report reviews the scientific evidence for medical interventions aimed at preventing obesity during childhood...
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Measurement of visceral adipose tissue by DXA combined with anthropometry in obese humans
OBJECTIVE: To get accurate measurements of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).