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    Chapter

    Earliest Traces of Life as a Window on Life’s Origins

    Life is the outcome of a complex network of chemical reactions and molecular interactions that emerged on Earth once primitive chemical automata could self-assemble in such a way that enabled them to self-repr...

    Barbara Cavalazzi, Keyron Hickman-Lewis in Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life (2021)

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    Chapter

    Biosignatures in Deep Time

    Life on the early Earth inhabited a planet whose environment was vastly different from the Earth of today. An anaerobic and hot early Earth was the birthplace of the first living cells but wide-spread small-sc...

    Frances Westall, Keyron Hickman-Lewis, Barbara Cavalazzi in Biosignatures for Astrobiology (2019)

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    Chapter

    Searching for Signs of Life on Other Planets: Mars a Case Study

    Demonstrating the existence of simple life forms (past or present) on a cosmic body other than Earth is exceedingly challenging: (1) A naturally sceptic scientific community expects the evidence to be convinci...

    Jorge L. Vago, Frances Westall, Barbara Cavalazzi in Biosignatures for Astrobiology (2019)

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    Chapter

    Astrobiology, the Emergence of Life, and Planetary Exploration

    Astrobiology brings together scientific disciplines focused on deciphering the origin of life, its nature, evolution, and distribution in the universe. Exceptionally rapid progress in our understanding has bee...

    Barbara Cavalazzi, Mihaela Glamoclija, André Brack, Frances Westall in Planetary Geology (2018)

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    Chapter

    Vesicular Basalts as a Niche for Microbial Life

    The ongoing discovery of traces of microbial communities in locations on Earth where conditions are, or were, hostile to life suggests that unknown microbial ecosystems and habitats are yet to be detected. Vol...

    Barbara Cavalazzi, Frances Westall in Life on Earth and other Planetary Bodies (2012)

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    Chapter

    Fossil Microorganisms at Methane Seeps: An Astrobiological Perspective

    The recent detection of methane in the martian atmosphere has stimulated a debate on its source, including speculations on a possible biological origin as in the Earth’s atmosphere, where methane is present as...

    Roberto Barbieri, Barbara Cavalazzi in From Fossils to Astrobiology (2008)