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Article
A thermodynamic study of voiding phenomena in Cu–Cu thermo-compression wafer bonding
The influence of wafer bonding and post-bond annealing conditions on the (cavity) void size and distribution was investigated theoretically and verified experimentally. Based on Cu–Cu thermo-compression bondin...
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Article
Analytical methods used for low temperature Cu–Cu wafer bonding process evaluation
Metal wafer bonding is a well-established technology in the semiconductor industry. This technology gains more and more importance due to increasing market demands, particularly for three-dimensional integrate...