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Optimisation of vitamin D status in global populations
Vitamin D is important for musculoskeletal health. Concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the most commonly measured metabolite, vary markedly around the world and are influenced by many factors including sun ...
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Previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk: a meta-analysis to update FRAX
A large international meta-analysis using primary data from 64 cohorts has quantified the increased risk of fracture associated with a previous history of fracture for future use in FRAX.
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In Memoriam
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Open AccessComparing Prevalence of Sarcopenia Using Twelve Sarcopenia Definitions in a Large Multinational European Population of Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Multinational prevalence data on sarcopenia among generally healthy older adults is limited. The aim of the study was to assess prevalence of sarcopenia in the DO-HEALTH European trial based on twelve current ...
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Effects of Vitamin D with Calcium and Associations of Mean 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels with 3-Year Change in Muscle Performance in Healthy Older Adults in the Boston STOP IT Trial
The purpose of this analysis was to assess whether (1) daily vitamin D3 plus calcium supplementation vs. placebo or (2) the mean 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] level achieved during a 3-year trial was associated w...
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Update of the fracture risk prediction tool FRAX: a systematic review of potential cohorts and analysis plan
We describe the collection of cohorts together with the analysis plan for an update of the fracture risk prediction tool FRAX with respect to current and novel risk factors. The resource comprises 2,138,428 p...
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In memory of Harry K Genant
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FRAX and ethnicity
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Open AccessCorrection to: Algorithm for the management of patients at low, high and very high risk of osteoporotic fractures
The article ‘Algorithm for the management of patients at low, high and very high risk of osteoporotic fractures’,written by J. A. Kanis, was originally published Online First without Open Access. After publica...
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Open AccessConsensus statement from 2nd International Conference on Controversies in Vitamin D
The 2nd International Conference on Controversies in Vitamin D was held in Monteriggioni (Siena), Italy, September 11-14, 2018. The aim of this meeting was to address ongoing controversies and timely topics in vi...
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Open AccessAlgorithm for the management of patients at low, high and very high risk of osteoporotic fractures
Guidance is provided in an international setting on the assessment and specific treatment of postmenopausal women at low, high and very high risk of fragility fractures.
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Bone material strength in normoglycemic and hyperglycemic black and white older adults
This cross-sectional study assessed cortical bone properties via impact microindentation in adults with normoglycemia, prediabetes, and early-stage T2D. Bone material strength index was stable across the glyce...
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Effects of a simple home exercise program and vitamin D supplementation on health-related quality of life after a hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial
To test the effects of vitamin D intervention and a simple home exercise program (HE) on health-related quality of life (HRQL) in the first 12 months after hip fracture.
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Issues of trial selection and subgroup considerations in the recent meta-analysis of Zhao and colleagues on fracture reduction by calcium and vitamin D supplementation in community-dwelling older adults
Zhao and colleagues are addressing an important question about the efficacy of calcium and vitamin D on fracture risk reduction among community-dwelling adults age 50+. However, we are concerned about four asp...
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Correction to: Global dietary calcium intake among adults: a systematic review
The original Electronic Supplementary Material file 3 contained an erroneous reference for Mali. A link to the corrected file is provided here.
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Increasing alkali supplementation decreases urinary nitrogen excretion when adjusted for same day nitrogen intake
We examined whether escalating doses of potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3) supplements alter urinary nitrogen excretion expressed as a ratio to same day nitrogen intake (measure of muscle-protein breakdown). The ratio...
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Gender-specific association between dietary acid load and total lean body mass and its dependency on protein intake in seniors
Diet-related mild metabolic acidosis may play a role in the development of sarcopenia. We investigated the relationship between dietary acid load and total lean body mass in male and female seniors age ≥ 60 ye...
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Open AccessGlobal dietary calcium intake among adults: a systematic review
Low calcium intake may adversely affect bone health in adults. Recognizing the presence of low calcium intake is necessary to develop national strategies to optimize intake. To highlight regions where calcium ...
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The impact of the new National Bone Health Alliance (NBHA) diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of osteoporosis in the United States: supplementary presentation
We evaluated the prevalence of osteoporosis using the osteoporosis diagnostic criteria developed by the National Bone Health Alliance (NBHA), which includes qualified fractures, FRAX score in addition to BMD. ...
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Conclusions stand firm with additional data