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Article

Smoking during pregnancy and its effect on placental weight: a Mendelian randomization study

The causal relationship between maternal smoking in pregnancy and reduced offspring birth weight is well established and is likely due to impaired placental function. However, observational studies have given ...

Annika Jaitner, Marc Vaudel, Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova… in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2024)