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Article
Nitric Oxide Donors Augment Interleukin-1β-Induced Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Airway Smooth Muscle Cells
Angiogenesis and microvascular leakage are features of chronic inflammatory diseases of which molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. We investigated the effects of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) on the expression...
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Article
Azithromycin Attenuates Fibroblast Growth Factors Induced Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Via p38MAPK Signaling in Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cells
The airways in asthma and COPD are characterized by an increase in airway smooth muscle (ASM) mass and bronchial vascular changes associated with increased expression of pro-angiogenic growth factors, such as ...
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Article
Open AccessElevated expression of both mRNA and protein levels of IL-17A in sputum of stable Cystic Fibrosis patients
T helper 17 (Th17) cells can recruit neutrophils to inflammatory sites through production of IL-17, which induces chemokine release. IL-23 is an important inducer of IL-17 and IL-22 production. Our aim was to ...
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Article
Open AccessVasoactive peptides upregulate mRNA expression and secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor in human airway smooth muscle cells
Airway remodeling and associated angiogenesis are documented features of asthma, of which the molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. Angiotensin (ANG)II and endothelin (ET)-1 are potent vasoconstrictin...
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Article
Role of extracellular matrix and its regulators in human airway smooth muscle biology
Altered extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition contributing to airway wall remodeling is an important feature of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The molecular mechanisms of this process...