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Article
Open AccessThe determinants of change in tibial plateau bone area in osteoarthritic knees: a cohort study
Bone is integral to the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). Whether the bone area of the tibial plateau changes over time in subjects with knee OA is unknown. We performed a cohort study to describe this and ...
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Article
Open AccessKnee cartilage loss in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis over 4.5 years
The objective of this study was to describe the rate of change in knee cartilage volume over 4.5 years in subjects with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) and to determine factors associated with cartilage l...
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Article
Open AccessEffect of antioxidants on knee cartilage and bone in healthy, middle-aged subjects: a cross-sectional study
The aim of the present study is to examine the effect of dietary antioxidants on knee structure in a cohort of healthy, middle-aged subjects with no clinical knee osteoarthritis.
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Article
Factors that may mediate the relationship between physical activity and the risk for develo** knee osteoarthritis
Studies investigating the effect of physical activity on risk for develo** osteoarthritis at weight-bearing joints have reported conflicting results. We examine evidence to suggest that this may be due to th...
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Article
Open AccessWhat is the clinical and ethical importance of incidental abnormalities found by knee MRI?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly used to examine joints for research purposes. It may detect both suspected and unsuspected abnormalities. This raises both clinical and ethical issues, especial...
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Article
Open AccessHigh sensitivity C-reactive protein is associated with lower tibial cartilage volume but not lower patella cartilage volume in healthy women at mid-life
Elevated serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) has been reported in established osteoarthritis (OA). The aim of this study was to determine whether serum levels of hsCRP are associated with the var...
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Article
Open AccessAssociation between meniscal tears and the peak external knee adduction moment and foot rotation during level walking in postmenopausal women without knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study
Meniscal injury is a risk factor for the development and progression of knee osteoarthritis, yet little is known about risk factors for meniscal pathology. Joint loading mediated via gait parameters may be ass...
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Article
Open AccessVastus medialis cross-sectional area is positively associated with patella cartilage and bone volumes in a pain-free community-based population
Although vastus medialis and lateralis are important determinants of patellofemoral joint function, their relationship with patellofemoral joint structure is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine poten...
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Article
Open AccessRelationship between body adiposity measures and risk of primary knee and hip replacement for osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study
Total joint replacement is considered a surrogate measure for symptomatic end-stage osteoarthritis. It is unknown whether the adipose mass and the distribution of adipose mass are associated with the risk of p...
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Article
Open AccessDietary fatty acid intake affects the risk of develo** bone marrow lesions in healthy middle-aged adults without clinical knee osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study
Fatty acids have been implicated in osteoarthritis (OA), yet the mechanism by which fatty acids affect knee structure and consequently the risk of knee OA has not been fully elucidated. Higher intakes of fatty...
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Article
Open AccessReduced rates of primary joint replacement for osteoarthritis in Italian and Greek migrants to Australia: the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study
Racial and ethnic disparities in rates of total joint replacement have been described, but little work has been done in well-established migrant groups. The aim of this study was to compare the rates of primar...
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Article
Open AccessTotal cholesterol and triglycerides are associated with the development of new bone marrow lesions in asymptomatic middle-aged women - a prospective cohort study
Given the emerging evidence that osteoarthritis (OA) may have a vascular basis, the aim of this study was to determine whether serum lipids were associated with change in knee cartilage, presence of bone marro...
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Article
Open AccessDevelopment of bone marrow lesions is associated with adverse effects on knee cartilage while resolution is associated with improvement - a potential target for prevention of knee osteoarthritis: a longitudinal study
To examine the relationship between development or resolution of bone marrow lesions (BMLs) and knee cartilage properties in a 2 year prospective study of asymptomatic middle-aged adults.
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Article
Open AccessThe association between subchondral bone cysts and tibial cartilage volume and risk of joint replacement in people with knee osteoarthritis: a longitudinal study
To examine the natural history of subchondral bone cysts and to determine whether knee cartilage loss and risk of joint replacement is higher in knees with cysts, compared with those with bone marrow lesions (...
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Article
Open AccessThe associations between indices of patellofemoral geometry and knee pain and patella cartilage volume: a cross-sectional study
Whilst patellofemoral pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders presenting to orthopaedic clinics, sports clinics, and general practices, factors contributing to its development in the absence o...
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Article
Open AccessDoes an increase in body mass index over 10 years affect knee structure in a population-based cohort study of adult women?
Although obesity is a modifiable risk factor for knee osteoarthritis (OA), the effect of weight gain on knee structure in young and healthy adults has not been examined. The aim of this study was to examine th...
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Article
Open AccessMeat consumption and risk of primary hip and knee joint replacement due to osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study
There is emerging evidence for a beneficial effect of meat consumption on the musculoskeletal system. However, whether it affects the risk of knee and hip osteoarthritis is unknown. We performed a prospective ...
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Article
Open AccessFat mass is associated with disabling foot pain
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Article
Open AccessEffects of Hylan G-F 20 supplementation on cartilage preservation detected by magnetic resonance imaging in osteoarthritis of the knee: a two-year single-blind clinical trial
Although viscosupplementation is an effective symptomatic treatment for knee osteoarthritis (OA), the effect of longer term administration on articular cartilage has not been fully explored. We examined the ef...
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Article
Open AccessThe associations between body and knee height measurements and knee joint structure in an asymptomatic cohort
It has been suggested that knee height is a determinant of knee joint load. Nonetheless, no study has directly examined the relationship between anthropometric measures of height and knee joint structures, suc...