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  1. Protocol

    Artificial Intelligence-Based Counting Algorithm Enables Accurate and Detailed Analysis of the Broad Spectrum of Spot Morphologies Observed in Antigen-Specific B-Cell ELISPOT and FluoroSpot Assays

    Antigen-specific B-cell ELISPOT and multicolor FluoroSpot assays, in which the membrane-bound antigen itself serves as the capture reagent for the antibodies that B cells secrete, inherently result in a broad ...

    Alexey Y. Karulin, Melinda Katona, Zoltán Megyesi in Handbook of ELISPOT (2024)

  2. No Access

    Protocol

    Multi-Color FLUOROSPOT Counting Using ImmunoSpot® Fluoro-X™ Suite

    Multi-color FLUOROSPOT assays for simultaneous detection of several T-cell cytokines and/or classes/sub-classes of immunoglobulins secreted by B cells have recently become a major new avenue of development of ...

    Zoltán Megyesi, Paul V. Lehmann, Alexey Y. Karulin in Handbook of ELISPOT (2018)

  3. No Access

    Protocol

    Multiplexing T- and B-Cell FLUOROSPOT Assays: Experimental Validation of the Multi-Color ImmunoSpot® Software Based on Center of Mass Distance Algorithm

    Over the past decade, ELISPOT has become a highly implemented mainstream assay in immunological research, immune monitoring, and vaccine development. Unique single cell resolution along with high throughput po...

    Alexey Y. Karulin, Zoltán Megyesi, Richard Caspell, Jodi Hanson in Handbook of ELISPOT (2018)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    ELISPOTs produced by CD8 and CD4 cells follow log normal size distribution

    Jaya Ghosh, Kinga Karacsony, Wenji Zhang in Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (2013)

  5. No Access

    Protocol

    How ELISPOT Morphology Reflects on the Productivity and Kinetics of Cells’ Secretory Activity

    Over the past decade, ELISPOT has become well-established as a mainstream technology for the study of immune responses in vivo mainly due to its unique ability to detect rare antigen-specific lymphocytes ex vi...

    Alexey Y. Karulin, Paul V. Lehmann in Handbook of ELISPOT (2012)