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Article
Open AccessTree islands enhance biodiversity and functioning in oil palm landscapes
In the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration1, large knowledge gaps persist on how to increase biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in cash crop-dominated tropical landscapes2. Here, we present finding...
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Article
Open AccessTrade-offs between multifunctionality and profit in tropical smallholder landscapes
Land-use transitions can enhance the livelihoods of smallholder farmers but potential economic-ecological trade-offs remain poorly understood. Here, we present an interdisciplinary study of the environmental, ...
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Article
Open AccessMeasured greenhouse gas budgets challenge emission savings from palm-oil biodiesel
The potential of palm-oil biofuels to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared with fossil fuels is increasingly questioned. So far, no measurement-based GHG budgets were available, and plantation age wa...
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Article
Tree species and size influence soil water partitioning in coffee agroforestry
Complementary use of resources is considered a strong driver of enhanced performance in mixed-species assemblages. In income-producing agroforestry systems, economically valuable species will ideally benefit f...
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Article
The influence of bamboo culm water content on sap flux measurements with thermal dissipation probes: observations and modeling
Water content fluctuations in bamboo culms significantly influence sap flux measurements with thermal dissipation probes, as indicated and quantified by experimental, monitoring and model analyses.