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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Validation of physician certified verbal autopsy using conventional autopsy: a large study of adult non-external causes of death in a metropolitan area in Brazil

    Reliable mortality data are essential for the development of public health policies. In Brazil, although there is a well-consolidated universal system for mortality data, the quality of information on causes o...

    Carmen Diva Saldiva de André, Ana Luiza Bierrenbach in BMC Public Health (2022)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Correction to: Improving methods to measure comparable mortality by cause (IMMCMC): gold standard verbal autopsy dataset

    Riley H. Hazard, Hafzur Rahman Chowdhury, Abraham D. Flaxman in BMC Research Notes (2022)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Improving methods to measure comparable mortality by cause (IMMCMC): gold standard verbal autopsy dataset

    Gold standard cause of death data is critically important to improve verbal autopsy (VA) methods in diagnosing cause of death where civil and vital registration systems are inadequate or poor. As part of a thr...

    Riley H. Hazard, Hafizur Rahman Chowdhury, Abraham D. Flaxman in BMC Research Notes (2021)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Generating cause of death information to inform health policy: implementation of an automated verbal autopsy system in the Solomon Islands

    Good quality cause of death (COD) information is fundamental for formulating and evaluating public health policy; yet most deaths in develo** countries, including the Solomon Islands, occur at home without m...

    Matthew Reeve, Hafizur Chowdhury, Pasyodun Koralage Buddhika Mahesh in BMC Public Health (2021)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Generating age-specific mortality statistics from incomplete death registration data: two applications of the empirical completeness method

    The study aims to assess two approaches that apply the empirical completeness method to generate age-specific mortality statistics from incomplete death registration systems.

    Tim Adair, Alan D Lopez in Population Health Metrics (2021)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Public health utility of cause of death data: applying empirical algorithms to improve data quality

    Accurate, comprehensive, cause-specific mortality estimates are crucial for informing public health decision making worldwide. Incorrectly or vaguely assigned deaths, defined as garbage-coded deaths, mask the ...

    Sarah Charlotte Johnson, Matthew Cunningham in BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making (2021)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Estimating causes of out-of-hospital deaths in China: application of SmartVA methods

    Most deaths in China occur at home, making it difficult to collect reliable cause of death (CoD) information. Verbal autopsy (VA) was applied using the SmartVA tool to a sample of home deaths in China to explo...

    **lei Qi, Tim Adair, Hafizur R. Chowdhury, Hang Li in Population Health Metrics (2021)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Improving cause of death certification in the Philippines: implementation of an electronic verbal autopsy decision support tool (SmartVA auto-analyse) to aid physician diagnoses of out-of-facility deaths

    The majority of deaths in the Philippines occur out-of-facility and require a medical certificate of cause of death by Municipal Health Officers (MHOs) for burial. MHOs lack a standardised certification proces...

    Rohina Joshi, R. H. Hazard, Pasyodun Koralage Buddhika Mahesh in BMC Public Health (2021)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Routine mortality surveillance to identify the cause of death pattern for out-of-hospital adult (aged 12+ years) deaths in Bangladesh: introduction of automated verbal autopsy

    In Bangladesh, a poorly functioning national system of registering deaths and determining their causes leaves the country without important information on which to inform health programming, particularly for t...

    Md. Toufiq Hassan Shawon, Shah Ali Akbar Ashrafi, Abul Kalam Azad in BMC Public Health (2021)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Effectiveness of training interventions to improve quality of medical certification of cause of death: systematic review and meta-analysis

    Valid cause of death data are essential for health policy formation. The quality of medical certification of cause of death (MCCOD) by physicians directly affects the utility of cause of death data for public ...

    U. S. H. Gamage, Pasyodun Koralage Buddhika Mahesh, Jesse Schnall in BMC Medicine (2020)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    The role of overweight and obesity in adverse cardiovascular disease mortality trends: an analysis of multiple cause of death data from Australia and the USA

    In recent years, there have been adverse trends in premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rates (35–74 years) in the USA and Australia. Following long-term declines, rates in the USA are now increasi...

    Tim Adair, Alan D. Lopez in BMC Medicine (2020)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Measuring the completeness of death registration in 2844 Chinese counties in 2018

    Death registration completeness has never been assessed at the county level in China. Such analyses would provide critical intelligence to monitor the performance of the vital registration system and yield adj...

    **nying Zeng, Tim Adair, Lijun Wang, Peng Yin, **lei Qi, Yunning Liu in BMC Medicine (2020)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Born to fail: flaws in replication design produce intended results

    We recently published in BMC Medicine an evaluation of the comparative diagnostic performance of InSilicoVA, a software to map the underlying causes of death from verbal autopsy interviews. The developers of this...

    Abraham D. Flaxman, Riley Hazard, Ian Riley, Alan D. Lopez in BMC Medicine (2020)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Improving the quality of cause of death data for public health policy: are all ‘garbage’ codes equally problematic?

    Mohsen Naghavi, Nicola Richards, Hafiz Chowdhury, James Eynstone-Hinkins in BMC Medicine (2020)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Addressing critical knowledge and capacity gaps to sustain CRVS system development

    Improving civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems requires strengthening the capacity of the CRVS workforce. The improvement of data collection and diagnostic practices must be accompanied by ef...

    Tim Adair, Nicola Richards, Avita Streatfield, Megha Rajasekhar in BMC Medicine (2020)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Reducing ignorance about who dies of what: research and innovation to strengthen CRVS systems

    The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) agenda offers a major impetus to consolidate and accelerate development in civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems. Strengthening CRVS systems is an SDG ou...

    Alan D. Lopez, Deirdre McLaughlin, Nicola Richards in BMC Medicine (2020)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Where there is no hospital: improving the notification of community deaths

    Globally, an estimated two-thirds of all deaths occur in the community, the majority of which are not attended by a physician and remain unregistered. Identifying and registering these deaths in civil registra...

    Tim Adair, Megha Rajasekhar, Khin Sandar Bo, John Hart, Viola Kwa in BMC Medicine (2020)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Automated verbal autopsy: from research to routine use in civil registration and vital statistics systems

    The majority of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) do not have adequate civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems to properly support health policy formulation. Verbal autopsy (VA), long use...

    Riley H. Hazard, Mahesh P. K. Buddhika, John D. Hart, Hafizur R. Chowdhury in BMC Medicine (2020)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    ANACONDA: a new tool to improve mortality and cause of death data

    The need to monitor the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to have access to reliable and timely mortality data has created a strong demand in countries for tools that can assist them in this. ANACONDA (...

    Lene Mikkelsen, Kim Moesgaard, Michael Hegnauer, Alan D. Lopez in BMC Medicine (2020)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Improving medical certification of cause of death: effective strategies and approaches based on experiences from the Data for Health Initiative

    Accurate and timely cause of death (COD) data are essential for informed public health policymaking. Medical certification of COD generally provides the majority of COD data in a population and is an essential...

    John D. Hart, Renee Sorchik, Khin Sandar Bo, Hafizur R. Chowdhury in BMC Medicine (2020)

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