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Article
A semiconductor photon-sorter
The nonlinear optical response of a single quantum dot can be used to separate the one- and two-photon components of a weak laser beam.
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Few-second-long correlation times in a quantum dot nuclear spin bath probed by frequency-comb nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Using a frequency-comb nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy technique it is possible to probe the fluctuations in the nuclear spin bath of a self-assembled quantum dot and reveal long nuclear spin correlati...
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Article
Coherent dynamics of a telecom-wavelength entangled photon source
Quantum networks can interconnect remote quantum information processors, allowing interaction between different architectures and increasing net computational power. Fibre-optic telecommunications technology o...
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Quantum teleportation of laser-generated photons with an entangled-light-emitting diode
Quantum teleportation can transfer information between physical systems, which is essential for engineering quantum networks. Of the many technologies being investigated to host quantum bits, photons have obvi...
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Quantum teleportation using a light-emitting diode
Teleportation of optical qubits can enable reliable logic operations in massively parallel quantum computers, as well as the formation of secure quantum networks. Photon teleportation has previously used laser...
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Article
Open AccessExome sequencing-driven discovery of coding polymorphisms associated with common metabolic phenotypes
Human complex metabolic traits are in part regulated by genetic determinants. Here we applied exome sequencing to identify novel associations of coding polymorphisms at minor allele frequencies (MAFs) >1% with...
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Electric-field-induced coherent coupling of the exciton states in a single quantum dot
The ability to generate entangled photon pairs from a quantum dot critically depends on the size of the fine-structure splitting of its exciton states. A demonstration of the ability to tune this splitting wit...
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A High Efficiency, Purcell-enhanced Microcavity Single Photon Emitting Diode
Efficient, high-frequency quantum light sources are a prerequisite for advanced quantum information processing. Here, we report the observation of a Purcell enhancement in the radiative decay rate of a single ...
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Article
Interference of dissimilar photon sources
When two identical photons hit a half-silvered mirror, quantum mechanics requires that both pass through or both be reflected in the same direction. Previously, this effect had only been demonstrated with phot...
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Article
Association of variants in the fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene with polycystic ovary syndrome
Variants in the fat-mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) influence susceptibility to type 2 diabetes via an effect on adiposity/obesity. Given the important role of obesity in the aetiology of both polycystic o...
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Article
No evidence that established type 2 diabetes susceptibility variants in the PPARG and KCNJ11 genes have pleiotropic effects on early growth
The P12A variant in the PPARG gene and the E23K polymorphism in KCNJ11 are both known to influence individual predisposition to type 2 diabetes. If the effect of these variants on insulin secretion and action wer...
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Article
Disparate genetic influences on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and type 2 diabetes revealed by a lack of association between common variants within the TCF7L2 gene and PCOS
Common variants of the gene encoding transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) have a powerful effect on individual risk of type 2 diabetes (per allele odds ratio ∼1.35). Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and type 2 ...
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Article
Bilateral congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Bilateral congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a rare condition, with the literature suggesting a bleak prognosis. We describe a case of bilateral CDH that, despite confirming the challenges of diagnosis, ...
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Article
Photo-pumped lasing from low density self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots within a high-Q vertical cavity
A high-Q cavity containing three layers of self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots has been prepared. Emission occurs in the wavelength range 1275–1285 nm over the wafer surface. We have observed lasing threshold...
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Article
Carrier recombination in InAs/GaAs Quantum Dot and GaInNAs/GaAs Quantum Well LEDs emitting near 1300 nm.
We have studied the emission from LEDs based on GaInNAs Quantum Wells (QWs) and InAs Quantum Dots (QDs) as a function of temperature and current. It is found that the carrier loss in GaInNAs QWs is dominated b...
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Article
Early experience and serotonin transporter gene variation interact to influence primate CNS function
Nonhuman primates offer unique opportunities to study the effects of genes, environments, and their interaction, on physiology and complex behavior. We examined genotype and early environment contributions to ...
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35th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
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The histamine-like action of kallikrein
Ox pancreatic kallikrein produced dose-response relationships in rat skin and in rat paws, increasing vascular permeability and paw volume respectively. These effects were unaltered by insulin pretreatment and...