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Article
Open AccessCytoprotective IgG antibodies in sera from a subset of patients with AQP4-IgG seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Most NMOSD patients are seropositive for immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies against astroc...
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Article
Open AccessClobetasol promotes remyelination in a mouse model of neuromyelitis optica
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that can produce marked neurological deficit. Current NMO therapies include immunosuppressants, plasma exchange...
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Article
Aquaporin-3-mediated hydrogen peroxide transport is required for NF-κB signalling in keratinocytes and development of psoriasis
Aquaporin 3 (AQP3), a water/glycerol channel protein, has been found to transport hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Here, we show that H2O2, imported via AQP3, is involved in nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signalling in kerat...
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Article
Unique neuromyelitis optica pathology produced in naïve rats by intracerebral administration of NMO-IgG
Animal models of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) are needed for elucidation of disease mechanisms and for testing new therapeutics. Prior animal models of NMO involved administration of human anti-aquaporin-4 immun...
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Article
Involvement of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in inflammatory demyelination in a mouse model of neuromyelitis optica
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that can cause paralysis and blindness. The pathogenesis of NMO involves binding of immunoglobulin G autoantibo...
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Article
C1q-targeted monoclonal antibody prevents complement-dependent cytotoxicity and neuropathology in in vitro and mouse models of neuromyelitis optica
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune disorder with inflammatory demyelinating lesions in the central nervous system, particularly in the spinal cord and optic nerve. NMO pathogenesis is thought to invol...
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Article
Neuromyelitis optica IgG and natural killer cells produce NMO lesions in mice without myelin loss
The pathogenesis of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) involves targeting of NMO-immunoglobulin G (NMO-IgG) to aquaporin-4 (AQP4) on astrocytes in the central nervous system. Prior work provided evidence for complemen...
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Article
The expression of differentiation markers in aquaporin-3 deficient epidermis
Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a water/glycerol transporting protein expressed strongly at the plasma membrane of keratinocytes. There is evidence for involvement of AQP3-facilitated water and glycerol transport in ker...
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Article
Aquaporins and cell migration
Aquaporin (AQP) water channels are expressed primarily in cell plasma membranes. In this paper, we review recent evidence that AQPs facilitate cell migration. AQP-dependent cell migration has been found in a v...
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Article
Aquaporins—new players in cancer biology
The aquaporins (AQPs) are small, integral-membrane proteins that selectively transport water across cell plasma membranes. A subset of AQPs, the aquaglyceroporins, also transport glycerol. AQPs are strongly ex...
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Article
Aquaporin-3 facilitates epidermal cell migration and proliferation during wound healing
Healing of skin wounds is a multi-step process involving the migration and proliferation of basal keratinocytes in epidermis, which strongly express the water/glycerol-transporting protein aquaporin-3 (AQP3). ...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Aquaporins in the Central Nervous System
The aquaporins (AQPs) are a family of water channels expressed in plasma membrane of many cell types. At least three aquaporins are expressed in the central nervous system (CNS): AQP1 in choroid plexus, AQP4 i...
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Article
Physiological roles of glycerol-transporting aquaporins: the aquaglyceroporins
A subclass of aquaporin (AQP) water channels, termed aquaglyceroporins, are also able to transport glycerol and perhaps urea and other small solutes. Although extensive data exist on the physiological roles of...
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Article
Slowed diffusion in tumors revealed by microfiberoptic epifluorescence photobleaching
It has not been possible to measure diffusion deep in solid tissues such as tumors because of the limited light penetration of conventional optical techniques. Here we report a microfiberoptic epifluorescence ...
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Article
Aquaporins and CFTR in Ocular Epithelial Fluid Transport
Aquaporins (AQPs) and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) provide the molecular routes for transport of water and chloride, respectively, through many epithelial tissues. In ocular e...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Increased seizure duration in mice lacking aquaporin-4 water channels
Aquaporins are intrinsic membrane proteins involved in water transport in fluid-transporting tissues. In the brain, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is expressed widely by glial cells, but its function is unclear. Extensive...
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Article
K+ waves in brain cortex visualized using a long-wavelength K+-sensing fluorescent indicator
We synthesized a water-soluble, long-wavelength K+ sensor, TAC-Red, consisting of triazacryptand coupled to 3,6-bis(dimethylamino)xanthylium, whose fluorescence increased 14-fold at 0–50 mM K+ with K+-to-Na+ sele...
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Article
Novel roles of aquaporins revealed by phenotype analysis of knockout mice
The aquaporins (AQPs) are small integral membrane proteins that transport water and in some cases small solutes such as glycerol. Physiological roles of the ten or more mammalian AQPs have been proposed based ...
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Article
Impairment of angiogenesis and cell migration by targeted aquaporin-1 gene disruption
Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel protein expressed widely in vascular endothelia, where it increases cell membrane water permeability1,2,3. The role of AQP1 in endothelial cell function is unknown. Here we s...
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Chapter
Novel roles of aquaporins revealed by phenotype analysis of knockout mice
The aquaporins (AQPs) are small integral membrane proteins that transport water and in some cases small solutes such as glycerol. Physiological roles of the ten or more mammalian AQPs have been proposed based ...