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Article
Open AccessPrinciple of restoration ecology reflected in the process creating the National Institute of Ecology
The creation of the National Institute of Ecology began as a national alternative project to preserve mudflats instead of constructing the industrial complexes by reclamation, and achieve regional development....
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Article
Abnormal shoot growth in Korean red pine as a response to microclimate changes due to urbanization in Korea
Impacts of climate change (e.g., abnormal growth in plants, early flowering, and shifting vegetation zones) are being detected throughout the world. Urban land use and its resulting microclimates work in conju...
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Article
Open AccessSpatial distribution of vegetation along the environmental gradient on the coastal cliff and plateau of Janggi peninsula (Homigot), southeastern Korea
Cliffs are a major plant habitat around the coastal area, but in contrast to sand dunes and salt marshes, they have been little investigated in Korea. There are simple descriptions of cliff vegetation in studi...
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Article
Open AccessEdge effects confirmed at the clear-cut area of Korean red pine forest in Ul**, eastern Korea
Forest edges create distinctive ecological space as adjacent constituents, which distinguish between different ecosystems or land use types. These edges are made by anthropogenic or natural disturbance and aff...