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Open AccessAnalysis of aged microplastics: a review
Microplastics are emerging contaminants that undergo progressive aging under environmental conditions such as sunlight irradiation, mechanical forces, temperature variations, and the presence of biological org...
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Enhancing routes selection with real-time weather data integration in spatial decision support systems
A notable shortcoming in contemporary digital navigation systems is their failure to incorporate live weather data. This study investigates the possibility of improving urban navigation experiences by integrat...
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Open AccessAre children with IgA nephropathy different from adult patients?
Previously, several studies have indicated that pediatric IgA nephropathy (IgAN) might be different from adult IgAN, and treatment strategies might be also different between pediatric IgAN and adult IgAN.
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Plasma Apo-E mediated corticospinal tract abnormalities and suicidality in patients with major depressive disorder
This study aims to explore the link between Apo-E, brain white matter, and suicide in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) to investigate the potential neuroimmune mechanisms of Apo-E that may lead to...
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Unlocking iron-based mixed-phosphate cathode for sodium-ion batteries through off-stoichiometry
The off-stoichiometric iron-based phosphate (Na3.12Fe2.44(P2O7)2, denoted as Na3.12) as a low cost and high structure stability cathode material has been widely studied for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, t...
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Changes in allergenicity characteristics of bovine casein by enzymatic hydrolysis treatment
Bovine casein (CN) is abundant in cow milk (CM) and is a major allergen in CM. Recently, several studies have investigated the allergenicity of CN in vivo and in vitro. In this study, the potential antigenicit...
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Adherence with oral nutritional supplements and influencing factors in postoperative patients with digestive tract tumors: a cross-sectional study
This study aims to use structural equation modeling to explore the pathways and effect sizes of factors influencing the adherence of postoperative patients with digestive tract tumor to oral nutritional supple...
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Open AccessDeep learning in pulmonary nodule detection and segmentation: a systematic review
The accurate detection and precise segmentation of lung nodules on computed tomography are key prerequisites for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of lung cancer. This study was designed to compare det...
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A hybrid prediction framework combining deep neural network and modified optimization algorithm for water vapor prediction
As a global issue, water shortage has attracted much attention from the society. Artificial rain enhancement (ARE) is an effective way to exploit cloud water resources and solve water shortage, but the timing ...
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Open AccessEffect of transcranial direct current stimulation with concurrent cognitive performance targeting posterior parietal cortex vs prefrontal cortex on working memory in schizophrenia: a randomized clinical trial
Working memory deficits are linked to irregularities in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in schizophrenia, effective intervention strategies are lacking. We ev...
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Open AccessPlasma metabolomics reveals the shared and distinct metabolic disturbances associated with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease
Risk prediction for subsequent cardiovascular events remains an unmet clinical issue in patients with coronary artery disease. We aimed to investigate prognostic metabolic biomarkers by considering both shared...
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Open AccessExploring the association between sleep duration and cancer risk in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: observations from a representative cohort study (2011–2020)
This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep duration and cancer incidence among 9996 participants over a median follow-up period of 9 years.
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Open AccessMulti-omics differences in the bone marrow between essential thrombocythemia and prefibrotic primary myelofibrosis
Essential thrombocythemia (ET) and prefibrotic primary myelofibrosis (pre-PMF) are Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms. These conditions share overlap** clinical presentations; howe...
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Open AccessFERMT1 suppression induces anti-tumor effects and reduces stemness in glioma cancer cells
Glioma is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, its recurrence poses a major challenge in achieving effective treatment outcomes. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have emerged as key contributors to tumor relapse an...
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Open AccessEffects of a co-bacterial agent on the growth, disease control, and quality of ginseng based on rhizosphere microbial diversity
The ginseng endophyte Paenibacillus polymyxa Pp-7250 (Pp-7250) has multifaceted roles such as preventing ginseng diseases, promoting growth, increasing ginsenoside accumulation, and degrading pesticide residues, ...
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Open AccessGeneral negative pressure annealing approach for creating ultra-high-loading single atom catalyst libraries
Catalyst systems populated by high-density single atoms are crucial for improving catalytic activity and selectivity, which can potentially maximize the industrial prospects of heterogeneous single-atom cataly...
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Open AccessAssociation of preserved ratio impaired spirometry with mortality and cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) is a type of abnormal lung function. PRISm and mortality have been explored in several studies, but a comprehensive evaluation of the associations is limited. The cu...
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A novel nomogram to predict glucocorticoid response in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: findings from a pilot study
Aimed to create a nomogram using clinical and eye-specific metrics to predict the efficacy of intravenous glucocorticoid (IVGC) therapy in patients with active and moderate-to-severe Thyroid-Associated Ophthal...
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Open AccessAlteration of β-glucan in the emerging fungal pathogen Candida auris leads to immune evasion and increased virulence
Candida auris is an emerging pathogenic yeast that has been categorized as a global public health threat and a critical priority among fungal pathogens. Despite this, the immune response against C. auris infectio...
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Alternate disinfection approaches or raise disinfectant dosages for sewage treatment plants to address the COVID-19 pandemic? From disinfection efficiency, DBP formation, and toxicity perspectives
During the COVID-19 pandemic, most sewage treatment plants increased disinfectant dosages to inactivate pathogenic viruses and microorganisms more effectively. However, this approach also led to the production...
