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    Article

    Effect of Asymmetric Bottom Blowing on Melting Behavior of Steel Scrap in a Converter

    The stirring energy of bottom blowing is one of the most important factors affecting the steel scrap melting in converter. In this paper, a three-dimensional turbulent-multiphase-solidification/melting-solute ...

    Jiahui Wang, Wanjun Zhu, Hua Zhang in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2024)

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    Article

    Suppression of Free-Surface Vortex in Tundish by Rotating Stopper-Rod and Its Impact on Multiphase Flow in Mold

    The free-surface vortex at the end of tundish casting sequence induces slag carryover into the mold, which can induce reduction in metal yield, deterioration in billet quality, and disruption to production. In...

    Kejie Huang, Hua Zhang, Pengsheng Lu, Fei Gao in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2024)

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    Article

    Optimization of Multiphase Flow and Initial Solidification Behaviors in a Stainless Steel Mold by SEN Design

    The flow, level fluctuation, and initial solidification in a 1248 × 200 mm2 slab mold of stainless steel under the bifurcated SEN with diverse divergent angle, inclination angle, and immersion depth were numerica...

    Fei Gao, Qing Fang, Weiyang Zha, Lei Huang in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2024)

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    Article

    Effect of Ce on the Segregation and Secondary-Phase Precipitation During the Solidification of S31254 Super-Austenitic Stainless Steel

    The influence of different amounts of cerium on inclusion evolution, solidification structure, elemental segregation, and intermetallic precipitation in super-austenitic stainless steel S31254 were systematica...

    Fan Chen, Kun Bai, Yong Wang, Chengsong Liu in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2024)

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    Article

    Multimodel Predictions on Converter Raw Material Addition Under GRNN Optimization: A Comparative Study

    Due to the complexity of the steelmaking process, establishing predictive models for raw material addition has been a challenging problem. While statistical models and artificial neural networks have been exte...

    Jianhao Wang, Qing Fang, Wanjun Zhu in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2024)

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    Article

    Behavior and Mechanism of Inclusion Deformation in Type 430 Stainless Steel During Isothermal Compression

    To clarify the deformation behaviors and mechanism of various kinds of inclusions in type 430 stainless steel during hot rolling, isothermal compression experiments using Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical simulat...

    Hongwei Ni, Wenliang Gan, Chengsong Liu in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2023)

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    Article

    Precipitation and Growth of MnS Inclusions in Non-quenched and Tempered Steel Under the Influence of Solute Micro-segregations During Solidification

    Precipitation and growth behaviors of MnS inclusions during the solidification of non-quenched and tempered steel have been experimentally and thermodynamically investigated. Effects of cooling method and cool...

    Junyu Liu, Chengsong Liu, Ruijuan Bai in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2023)

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    Article

    Mechanism of Interfacial Reactions Between Type 430 Stainless Steel and Complex MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–CaO–MnO Oxide During Isothermal Heating

    To quantitatively study the mechanism of interfacial reactions between type 430 stainless steel and complex MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–CaO–MnO oxide during the soaking process before hot-rolling, diffusion couple experiments...

    Wenliang Gan, Chengsong Liu, Kai Liao in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2022)

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    Article

    Effects of Refining Slag on Transformation and Removal of Inclusions in Type 430 Stainless Steel

    Laboratory “steel–slag” equilibrium experiments at 1873 K (1600 °C) were conducted to study the effects of basicity (CaO/SiO2) and the C/A ratio (CaO/Al2O3) in CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–MgO slag on the inclusions in Si–Mn-d...

    Hua Zhang, Yongbo Peng, Song Zhang in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2022)

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    Article

    Transformation of Inclusions in 430 Stainless Steel During Heat Treatment at 1473 K (1200 °C)

    To investigate the evolution mechanism of inclusions in solid 430 stainless steel during heat treatment, in this study, two kinds of experiments were performed: one was a heat treatment experiment conducted at...

    Wenliang Gan, Chengsong Liu, Kai Liao in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2022)

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    Article

    Effect of Silicon Concentration on Melting Behavior of Scraps in Hot Metal

    To clarify the effects of Si concentration, temperature, and time on melting of the silicon steel, three silicon steels with different Si concentrations were used to conduct an experimental investigation of th...

    Chengsong Liu, Hua Zhang, Qing Fang in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2020)

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    Article

    Effect of Electromagnetic Stirrer Position on Mold Metallurgical Behavior in a Continuously Cast Bloom

    The multiphase flow, initial solidification and solute diffusion and their interactions in a mold region of 380 × 280 mm2 casting bloom under different installation positions of in-mold electromagnetic stirring (...

    Qing Fang, Hua Zhang, Jiahui Wang, Chao Liu in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2020)

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    Article

    Effect of Argon Blowing Rate on Multiphase Flow and Initial Solidification in a Slab Mold

    The multiphase flow, heat transfer, and initial solidification behaviors in a 230 × 1300 mm2 continuous casting slab mold under different argon blowing rates were investigated by a multi-physical model. Water mod...

    Yi Wang, Qing Fang, Hua Zhang, Jianan Zhou in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2020)

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    Article

    Effect of Ladle Changeover Condition on Transient Three-Phase Flow in a Five-Strand Bloom Casting Tundish

    The transient three-phase flow behavior in a five-strand bloom casting tundish during the ladle changeover process considering a constant casting speed was investigated by the VOF model, and the effect of ladl...

    Hua Zhang, Qing Fang, Ronghua Luo, Chao Liu in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2019)

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    Solid-State Reaction Between Fe-Al-Ca Alloy and Al2O3-CaO-FeO Oxide During Heat Treatment at 1473 K (1200 °C)

    The aim of this study was to control the physicochemical characteristics of inclusions in steel through appropriate heat treatment. Using a confocal scanning laser microscope (CSLM) and pipe furnace, the solid...

    Chengsong Liu, Shufeng Yang, **gshe Li in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (2017)

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    Article

    Tin oxide nanocrystals embedded in nanopore arrays on stainless steel surface for photocatalytic applications

    The immobilization of SnO2 nanocrystals on solid substrates for practical photocatalytic applications suffers from poor adhesion that will lead to loss of photocatalytic activity and short service life. An effici...

    Weiting Zhan, Hongwei Ni, Rongsheng Chen, Ziyang Wang, Chao Zhang in Applied Physics A (2014)