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Open AccessGenomic investigation of Salmonella enterica Serovar Welikade from a pediatric diarrhea case first time in Shanghai, China
Salmonella, an important foodborne pathogen, was estimated to be responsible for 95.1 million cases and 50,771 deaths worldwide. Sixteen serovars were responsible for approximately 80% of Salmonella infections in...
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Article
Sugarcane rhizosphere microbiota: exploring diversity across varied topographies and growth environments
The global agricultural importance of sugarcane highlights the crucial need to understand the dynamics of rhizosphere microbiota for maximizing yields. Guangxi, a crucial sugarcane production region in China, ...
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Open AccessAnalysis of metabolome and microbiome revealed the resistance mechanisms in sugarcane cultivars with high resistance to pokkah boeng disease
Endophytes are reported to play a role in resistance against plant pathogens. Understanding the metabolite-mediated endophytic microbiota composition in plants provides insights to improve plant stress resista...
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Biosynthesis of Chryseno[2,1,c]oxepin-12-Carboxylic Acid from Glycyrrhizic Acid in Aspergillus terreus TMZ05-2, and Analysis of Its Anti-inflammatory Activity
Glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, and their oxo, ester, lactone, and other derivatives, are known for their anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and hypoglycemic pharmacological activities. In this study, ch...
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Open AccessPyramiding of Low Chalkiness QTLs Is an Effective Way to Reduce Rice Chalkiness
Rice chalkiness is a key limiting factor of high-quality rice. The breeding of low chalkiness varieties has always been a challenging task due to the complexity of chalkiness and its susceptibility to environm...
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Open AccessIdentification and characterization of circular RNAs involved in the fertility stability of cotton CMS-D2 restorer line under heat stress
As a vital type of noncoding RNAs, circular RNAs (circRNAs) play important roles in plant growth and development and stress response. However, little is known about the biological roles of circRNAs in regulati...
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Open AccessGenome-wide identification and expression analysis of the ADH gene family under diverse stresses in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) are the crucial enzymes that can convert ethanol into acetaldehyde. In tobacco, members of ADH gene family are involved in various stresses tolerance reactions, lipid metabolism a...
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Article
Open AccessHeat-responsive microRNAs participate in regulating the pollen fertility stability of CMS-D2 restorer line under high-temperature stress
Anther development and pollen fertility of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) conditioned by Gossypium harknessii cytoplasm (CMS-D2) restorer lines are susceptible to continuous high-temperature (HT) stress in sum...
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Article
Open AccessTranscriptome analysis of the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) reveals candidate genes affecting milk production traits
Milk production traits are complex traits with vital economic importance in the camel industry. However, the genetic mechanisms regulating milk production traits in camels remain poorly understood. Therefore, ...
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Article
Aphanochaete xiantaoensis sp. nov., a new member of green algal genus Aphanochaete (Chaetophoraceae, Chaetophorales) based on morphology and molecular phylogeny
The green algal genus Aphanochaete consists of species with uniseriate, simple, or irregularly branched, prostrate, and erect filaments, with cells bearing unsheathed unicellular hairs with or without bulbous bas...
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Article
Open AccessWhy different sugarcane cultivars show different resistant abilities to smut?
To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the resistance to smut of different sugarcane cultivars, endophytic bacterial and fungal compositions, functions and metabolites in the stems of the sugarcane cultivars w...
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Article
IL-2Rα-biased agonist enhances antitumor immunity by invigorating tumor-infiltrating CD25+CD8+ T cells
To avoid regulatory T cell promotion and vascular toxicity, the interleukin-2 receptor-β/interleukin-2 receptor-γ (IL-2Rβγ)-biased approach is used by most IL-2 analogs in immuno-oncology. However, recent clin...
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Article
Plant sexual variation modulates rhizospheric nutrient processes through the soil microbiome response to drought and rewetting in Populus cathayana
Drought affects the physiological environment of the soil microbiome and plants. However, the ability of drought and rewetting to regulate sex-specific soil nutrient availability with respect to bacterial- and...
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Integrative epigenetic analysis reveals AP-1 promotes activation of tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells in HCC
Regulatory T (Treg) cells that infiltrate human tumors exhibit stronger immunosuppressive activity compared to peripheral blood Treg cells (PBTRs), thus hindering the induction of effective antitumor immunity....
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Open AccessPLK1 inhibition promotes apoptosis and DNA damage in glioma stem cells by regulating the nuclear translocation of YBX1
Glioma stem cells (GSCs) are the important cause of tumorigenesis, recurrence, and chemo(radio)resistance in glioma. Targeting GSCs helps improve the outcomes of glioma treatment. Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) is ...
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Article
Open AccessThe genome of a vestimentiferan tubeworm (Ridgeia piscesae) provides insights into its adaptation to a deep-sea environment
Vestimentifera (Polychaeta, Siboglinidae) is a taxon of deep-sea worm-like animals living in deep-sea hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and organic falls. The morphology and lifespan of Ridgeia piscesae, which is t...
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Open AccessDirect attenuation of Arabidopsis ERECTA signalling by a pair of U-box E3 ligases
Plants sense a myriad of signals through cell-surface receptors to coordinate their development and environmental response. The Arabidopsis ERECTA receptor kinase regulates diverse developmental processes via per...
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CmHY5 functions in apigenin biosynthesis by regulating flavone synthase II expression in chrysanthemum flowers
The predominant flavones in the ray florets of chrysanthemum flowers are apigenin and its derivatives. CmHY5 participates in apigenin biosynthesis by directly regulating the expression of FNSII-1 in chrysanthe...
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Recent advances in crop transformation technologies
Agriculture is experiencing a technological inflection point in its history, while also facing unprecedented challenges posed by human population growth and global climate changes. Key advancements in precise ...
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Open AccessDe novo full length transcriptome analysis and gene expression profiling to identify genes involved in phenylethanol glycosides biosynthesis in Cistanche tubulosa
The dried stem of Cistanche, is a famous Chinese traditional medicine. The main active pharmacodynamic components are phenylethanol glycosides (PhGs). Cistanche tubulosa produces higher level of PhGs in its stems...