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Article
Stochastic Steffensen method
Is it possible for a first-order method, i.e., only first derivatives allowed, to be quadratically convergent? For univariate loss functions, the answer is yes—the Steffensen method avoids second derivatives and ...
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Article
The impact of preoperative calcitonin screening on the prognosis of patients with medullary thyroid cancer: a retrospective multicenter cohort study
There is still controversy in different guidelines regarding the necessity of routine preoperative calcitonin (Ctn) testing in medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). The level of preoperative Ctn may influence the ex...
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Article
Leveraging federated learning for boosting data privacy and performance in IVF embryo selection
To study the effectiveness of federated learning in in vitro fertilization on embryo evaluation tasks.
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Article
Reference intervals for thyroid function from the fifth to seventh day of life in twin-pregnancy preterm neonates: an 8-year retrospective study
The immature and develo** hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis leads to different levels of thyroid function in twin neonates, including free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), and thyroid stimulat...
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Article
Open AccessA nomogram based on nutritional and inflammatory parameters to predict DMFS and identify beneficiaries of adjuvant chemotherapy in IVA-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma
This study aims to develop a nomogram integrating inflammation (NLR), Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI), and EBV DNA (tumor burden) to achieve personalized treatment and prediction for stage IVA NPC. Furtherm...
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Article
Open AccessMorphological and molecular characteristics of a Trypanosoma sp. from triatomines (Triatoma rubrofasciata) in China
Triatomines (kissing bugs) are natural vectors of trypanosomes, which are single-celled parasitic protozoans, such as Trypanosoma cruzi, T. conorhini and T. rangeli. The understanding of the transmission cycle of...
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Article
Clinical prediction models for cervical lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma
Accurate preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains an unsolved problem. This study aimed to construct a nomogram and scoring system for predicting LNM b...
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Article
Impact of delirium on acute stroke outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Delirium is a common complication in acute stroke patients. A 2011 meta-analysis showed an increased risk of in-hospital mortality and mortality within 12 months post-stroke, longer hospitalization durations, ...
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Article
Open AccessAdipose-derived stem cells promote glycolysis and peritoneal metastasis via TGF-β1/SMAD3/ANGPTL4 axis in colorectal cancer
Peritoneal metastasis, the third most common metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC), has a poor prognosis for the rapid progression and limited therapeutic strategy. However, the molecular characteristics and p...
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Article
WISE: whole-scenario embryo identification using self-supervised learning encoder in IVF
To study the effectiveness of whole-scenario embryo identification using a self-supervised learning encoder (WISE) in in vitro fertilization (IVF) on time-lapse, cross-device, and cryo-thawed scenarios.
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Article
Open AccessDouble lung transplantation is better than single lung transplantation for end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis
Lung transplantation is one of the most common treatment options for patients with end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, the choice between single and double lung transplantation for these ...
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Article
Open AccessRisk factors of necrotizing enterocolitis in twin preterm infants
This study was aimed to investigate the risk factors of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in twin preterm infants.
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Article
Open AccessValues of serum intestinal fatty acid-binding protein, fecal calprotectin, and fecal human β-defensin 2 for predicting necrotizing enterocolitis
This study aimed to assess the diagnostic potential of serum intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP), fecal calprotectin (FC), and fecal human β-defensin 2 (hBD2) in predicting necrotizing enterocolitis...
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Article
Open AccessRUNX1 promotes angiogenesis in colorectal cancer by regulating the crosstalk between tumor cells and tumor associated macrophages
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy worldwide. Angiogenesis and metastasis are the critical hallmarks of malignant tumor. Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1), an efficient transcription fact...
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Article
Open AccessEstrogen signaling in the dorsal raphe regulates binge-like drinking in mice
Estrogens promote binge alcohol drinking and contribute to sex differences in alcohol use disorder. However, the mechanisms are largely unknown. This study aims to test if estrogens act on 5-hydroxytryptamine ...
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Article
Open AccessOils with different degree of saturation: effects on ileal digestibility of fat and corresponding additivity and bacterial community in growing pigs
Oils are important sources of energy in pig diets. The combination of oils with different degree of saturation contributes to improve the utilization efficiency of the mixed oils and may reduce the cost of oil...
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Article
Open AccessSimilar survival after endoscopic submucosal dissection and esophagectomy in early esophageal cancer and synchronous or metachronous head and neck cancer
Early-stage esophageal cancer is treated using endoscopic submucosal dissection and esophagectomy. Field cancerization in patients with early-stage esophageal cancer affects treatment outcomes and causes synch...
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Article
Open AccessFailure Analysis of a Needle Roller Bearing in a Megawatt Reciprocating Pump
In this paper, bearing failure was reported for a needle roller bearing used as intermediate support in a pinion shaft system. Severe deformation and wear were noticed on the working surface of the failed need...
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Article
Open AccessLiver Transplantation in Children with Advanced Hepatoblastoma: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Surgery is a key factor for the curative treatment of hepatoblastoma. Recent evidence suggests that liver transplantation has a strong effect in treating advanced hepatoblastoma. However, there is no consensus...
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Article
Sensitive fluorescence ELISA for the detection of zearalenone based on self-assembly DNA nanocomposites and copper nanoclusters
Zearalenone (ZEN), produced by Fusarium species, is a potential risk to human health. Traditional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is restricted due to low sensitivity for the detection of ZEN. Herein, e...
