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Open AccessModulation of neural gene networks by estradiol in old rhesus macaque females
The postmenopausal decrease in circulating estradiol (E2) levels has been shown to contribute to several adverse physiological and psychiatric effects. To elucidate the molecular effects of E2 on the brain, we...
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Article
Open AccessSynergism of non-thermal plasma and low concentration RSL3 triggers ferroptosis via promoting xCT lysosomal degradation through ROS/AMPK/mTOR axis in lung cancer cells
Though (1S, 3R)-RSL3 has been used widely in basic research as a small molecular inducer of ferroptosis, the toxicity on normal cells and poor pharmacokinetic properties of RSL3 limited its clinical applicatio...
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Article
Open AccessExogenous carbon monoxide promotes GPX4-dependent ferroptosis through ROS/GSK3β axis in non-small cell lung cancer
The gas therapy is drawing increasing attention in the treatment of many diseases including cancer. As one of gas signaling molecules, carbon monoxide (CO) has been proved to exert anti-cancer effects via trigger...
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Article
A New Cell Signal Regulation Theory: Blocking the Signal from being Reactivated Before a New Activation
Currently, the concept of cell signal regulation has two basic steps: activation and deactivation. There are many activators of the signals in vivo (e.g., hormones, growth factors, signal cross-talk, etc.). Ac...
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Article
Open AccessCMTM6 inhibits tumor growth and reverses chemoresistance by preventing ubiquitination of p21 in hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies and has a poor prognosis. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is required for the degradation of most short-lived proteins. CMTM6 has been implicate...
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Article
Open AccessGut Microbial Metabolites in Parkinson’s Disease: Implications of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Pathogenesis and Treatment
The search for therapeutic targets for Parkinson’s disease (PD) is hindered by the incomplete understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease. Mitochondrial dysfunction is an area with high potential. The ...
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Article
Correction: TGLI1 transcription factor mediates breast cancer brain metastasis via activating metastasis-initiating cancer stem cells and astrocytes in the tumor microenvironment
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-020-01620-5
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Article
Open AccessGut Microbiota and Dysbiosis in Alzheimer’s Disease: Implications for Pathogenesis and Treatment
Understanding how gut flora influences gut-brain communications has been the subject of significant research over the past decade. The broadening of the term “microbiota-gut-brain axis” from “gut-brain axis” u...
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Article
TGLI1 transcription factor mediates breast cancer brain metastasis via activating metastasis-initiating cancer stem cells and astrocytes in the tumor microenvironment
Mechanisms for breast cancer metastasis remain unclear. Whether truncated glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 (TGLI1), a transcription factor known to promote angiogenesis, migration and invasion, plays any r...
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Article
Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediators Improve Neuronal Survival and Increase Aβ42 Phagocytosis
Inflammation in the brain is a prominent feature in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recent studies suggest that chronic inflammation can be a consequence of failure to resolve the inflammation. Resolution of inflamm...
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Article
Construction and Gene Expression Analysis of a Single-Stranded DNA Minivector Based on an Inverted Terminal Repeat of Adeno-Associated Virus
The plasmid vectors currently used for nonviral gene transfer have the disadvantage of carrying a bacterial backbone and an antibiotic resistance gene, which may cause side effects. The adeno-associated virus ...