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Open AccessLoss-of-function variants in human C12orf40 cause male infertility by blocking meiotic progression
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AIWW: a new nutrition-screening tool for the oncologic population
Malnutrition is a common comorbidity among patients with cancer. However, no nutrition-screening tool has been recognized in this population. A quick and easy screening tool for nutrition with high sensitivity...
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Open AccessIsolation and characterization of three pairs of verrucosidin epimers from the marine sediment-derived fungus Penicillium cyclopium and configuration revision of penicyrone A and related analogues
Verrucosidins, a methylated α-pyrone class of polyketides rarely reported upon, have been implicated in one or more neurological diseases. Despite the significance of verrucosidins as neurotoxins, the absolute...
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Article
Epithelial cells-enriched lncRNA SNHG8 regulates chromatin condensation by binding to Histone H1s
Linker histone H1 proteins contain many variants in mammalian and can stabilize the condensed state of chromatin by binding to nucleosomes and promoting a more inaccessible structure of DNA. However, it is poo...
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Open AccessFurin extracellularly cleaves secreted PTENα/β to generate C-terminal fragment with a tumor-suppressive role
PTENα and PTENβ (PTENα/β), two long translational variants of phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome 10 (PTEN), exert distinct roles from canonical PTEN, including promoting carcinogenesis and accelerati...
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Article
Cholesterylation of Smoothened is a calcium-accelerated autoreaction involving an intramolecular ester intermediate
Hedgehog (Hh) is a morphogen that binds to its receptor Patched 1 and activates Smoothened (SMO), thereby governing embryonic development and postnatal tissue homeostasis. Cholesterol can bind and covalently c...
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Octahedral silver oxide nanoparticles enabling remarkable SERS activity for detecting circulating tumor cells
The detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is a crucial tool for early cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and postoperative evaluation. However, detection sensitivity remains a major challenge because CTCs are ...
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Article
Open AccessThe m6A methylome of SARS-CoV-2 in host cells
The newly identified Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in a global health emergency because of its rapid spread and high mortality. The molecular mechanism of interactio...
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Fungal diversity notes 1277–1386: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa
This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy, based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology, ana...
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PTENα and PTENβ promote carcinogenesis through WDR5 and H3K4 trimethylation
PTENα and PTENβ are two longer translational variants of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) messenger RNA. Their expressional regulations and functions in carcinogenesis remain largely unknown. Here, we dem...
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Article
Comprehensive identification of peptides in tandem mass spectra using an efficient open search engine
Peptide identification in proteomics data is improved using an efficient open search engine.
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Open AccessCiRS-7 promotes growth and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via regulation of miR-7/HOXB13
The circular RNA ciRS-7 has been reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of various tumors, including gastric and colorectal cancer. However, the role of ciRS-7 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)...
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Open AccessDifferentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into Schwann cell-like cells through intermittent induction: potential advantage of cellular transient memory function
Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a worldwide issue associated with severe social and economic burden. Autologous nerve grafting, the gold standard treatment for peripheral nerve defects, still has a number of ...
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Open AccessEpithelial cell adhesion molecule overexpression regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition, stemness and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via the PTEN/AKT/mTOR pathway
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is known to be highly expressed in a variety of epithelial carcinomas, and it is involved in cell adhesion and proliferation. However, its expression profile and biolo...
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Open AccessThe rubber tree genome reveals new insights into rubber production and species adaptation
The Para rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is an economically important tropical tree species that produces natural rubber, an essential industrial raw material. Here we present a high-quality genome assembly of t...
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Open AccessGenome-wide transcriptome profiling of nitrogen fixation in Paenibacillus sp. WLY78
Diazotrophic (nitrogen-fixing) Gram-positive and endospore-formed Paenibacillus spp. have potential uses as a bacterial fertilizer in agriculture. The transcriptional analysis of nitrogen fixation in Paenibacillu...
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Open AccessFTO-dependent demethylation of N6-methyladenosine regulates mRNA splicing and is required for adipogenesis
The role of Fat Mass and Obesity-associated protein (FTO) and its substrate N6-methyladenosine (m6A) in mRNA processing and adipogenesis remains largely unknown. We show that FTO expression and m6A levels are inv...