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289 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessStudy of sex-biased differences in genomic profiles in East Asian hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by a notable sex disparity in incidence and tumor aggressiveness. Revealing differences in genetic landscapes between male and female HCCs may expand the underst...
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Open AccessEffect of Pravastatin on Kidney Function in Patients with Dyslipidemia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Multicenter Prospective Observational Study
Several studies have reported that pravastatin can mitigate the progression of kidney disease, but limited evidence exists regarding its effects on kidney function in Asian patients. This multicenter prospecti...
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Open AccessCorrelating Reiff scores with clinical, functional, and prognostic factors: characterizing noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis severity: validation from a nationwide multicenter study in Taiwan
Our study aimed to confirm a simplified radiological scoring system, derived from a modified Reiff score, to evaluate its relationship with clinical symptoms and predictive outcomes in Taiwanese patients with ...
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Open AccessLong-term oncologic outcomes of unselected triple-negative breast cancer patients according to BRCA1/2 mutations
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients are more likely to have BRCA1/2 mutations, with a prevalence rate of about 10–20%. Although several studies have analyzed the oncologic outcomes between BRCA1/2 carri...
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Open AccessEnhanced plant-derived vesicles for nucleotide delivery for cancer therapy
Small RNAs (microRNAs [miRNAs] or small interfering RNAs [siRNAs]) are effective tools for cancer therapy, but many of the existing carriers for their delivery are limited by low bioavailability, insufficient ...
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Article
Open AccessBiallelic EPCAM deletions induce tissue-specific DNA repair deficiency and cancer predisposition
We report a case of Mismatch Repair Deficiency (MMRD) caused by germline homozygous EPCAM deletion leading to tissue-specific loss of MSH2. Through the use of patient-derived cells and organoid technologies, we p...
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Open AccessCell death of alveolar lymphocytes and monocytes is negatively correlated with driving pressure and mechanical power in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) involves immune cell death and removal from the injured lungs. ARDS severity is related to lung compliance. However, the correlation between the respi...
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Article
Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) in cancer
The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) is a transmembrane transporter of polymeric IgA through the intestinal epithelium. Its overexpression has been reported in several cancers, but its role as a diagno...
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Article
Differential cell cycle checkpoint evasion by PTEN germline mutations associated with dichotomous phenotypes of cancer versus autism spectrum disorder
Individuals with a PTEN germline mutation receive the molecular diagnosis of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS). PHTS displays a complex spectrum of clinical phenotypes including harmartomas, predisposition to ...
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Article
Management of classical Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms in Asia: consensus of the Asian Myeloid Working Group
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are a heterogeneous group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized clinically by the proliferation of one or more hematopoietic lineage(s). The classical Phi...
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Article
Open AccessDifferent patterns of failure in two treatment regimens for primary central nervous system lymphoma, a retrospective analysis of 124 cases in Taiwan
To explore prognostic factors and outcomes of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in Taiwan, 124 PCNSL-DLBCL patients (from 1995 to 2021) were retrospective...
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Article
Whole blood hydroxychloroquine: Does genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 enzymes have a role?
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a wide range of clinical manifestations and multifactorial etiologies ranging from environmental to genetic. SLE is associated with dysre...
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Open AccessBaseline Demographics, Comorbidities, Treatment Patterns and Burden of Atopic Dermatitis in Adults and Adolescents from the GLOBOSTAD Long-Term Observational Study
Insights into real-world treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) are relevant to clinical decision making. The aim of this analysis was to characterize patients who receive dupilumab for AD in a real-world setting.
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Beta2-microglobulin is a valuable marker and identifies a poor-prognosis subgroup among intermediate-risk patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma
Prognosis of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) can be predicted by various factors. The most widely used tool for prediction is the international prognostic index (IPI). β2-microglobulin is a tumor marker ...
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Correction: Distinct germline genetic susceptibility profiles identified for common non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes
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Open AccessThe risk factors of the 72-h unscheduled return visit admission to emergency department in adults below 50 years old
An unscheduled return visit (URV) to the emergency department (ED) within 72-h is an indicator of ED performance. An unscheduled return revisit (URV) within 72-h was used to monitor adverse events and medical ...
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Article
Brown fat activation demonstrated on FDG PET/CT predicts survival outcome
The purpose of this study was to compare the survival of patients with and without BAT activity on FDG PET/CT.
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Article
Open AccessWDR5 facilitates recruitment of N-MYC to conserved WDR5 gene targets in neuroblastoma cell lines
Collectively, the MYC family of oncoprotein transcription factors is overexpressed in more than half of all malignancies. The ability of MYC proteins to access chromatin is fundamental to their role in promoti...
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Article
Breast Imaging Considerations in Symptomatic Young, Pregnant, and Lactating Women
Benign and malignant breast diseases in young, pregnant and lactating women including pregnancy associated breast cancers will be reviewed.
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Article
Identifying and Reducing Barriers to Breast Imaging
The purpose of this review is to discuss disparities in breast health care access and outcomes related to race, gender, cultural diversity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, geographic location, and di...