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  1. No Access

    Protocol

    Quantification of Muscle Satellite Stem Cell Divisions by High-Content Analysis

    High-content is commonly performed on 2D cultured cells, which is but has low biological relevance. In contrast, single assay preserves the satellite between the basal lamina and sarcolemma and conse...

    William Chen, Theodore J. Perkins, Michael A. Rudnicki in Muscular Dystrophy Therapeutics (2023)

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    Protocol

    Controlling Batch Effect in Epigenome-Wide Association Study

    Methylation data, similar to other omics data, is susceptible to various technical issues that are potentially associated with unexplained or unrelated factors. Any difference in the measurement of DNA methyla...

    Yale Jiang, Jianjiao Chen, Wei Chen in Epigenome-Wide Association Studies (2022)

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    Protocol

    Phosphate-Methylated Oligonucleotides as a Novel Primer for PCR and RT-PCR

    This chapter introduces neutralized DNA (nDNA) as a novel design for the primers of PCR and RT-PCR by methylating phosphate groups of some oligonucleotides in their structures. It starts with an introduction ...

    Yu-Hsuan Chang, Meng-Wei Wu, Yi-Ju Chen, Cao-An Vu, Ching-Ya Hong in PCR Primer Design (2022)

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    Protocol

    Designing Overlap Extension PCR Primers for Protein Mutagenesis: A Programmatic Approach

    Overlap extension PCR is one of the routinely used methods to generate mutagenic genes for the functional and structural study of proteins. However, it is time-consuming to design the overlap** mutagenic pri...

    **aofang Huang, Liangting Xu, Chuyun Bi, Lili Zhao, Limei Zhang in Directed Evolution (2022)

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    Protocol

    Site-Directed Mutagenesis Method Mediated by Cas9

    This study presents an in vitro CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenic (ICM) system that allows rapid construction of designed mutants or site-saturation mutagenesis libraries in a PCR-independent manner. The plasmid ...

    Wan** Chen, Wenwen She, Aitao Li, Chao Zhai, Lixin Ma in Directed Evolution (2022)

  6. No Access

    Protocol

    DNA Methylation and Atopic Diseases

    The prevalence of allergic diseases such as asthma is globally increasing, posing threat to the life quality of the affected population. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) suggest that genetic variations o...

    Yale Jiang, Erick Forno, Wei Chen in Epigenome-Wide Association Studies (2022)

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    Protocol

    Increase the Power of Epigenome-Wide Association Testing Using ICC-Based Hypothesis Weighting

    For large-scale hypothesis testing such as epigenome-wide association testing, adaptively focusing power on the more promising hypotheses can lead to a much more powerful multiple testing procedure. In this ch...

    Bowen Cui, Shuya Cui, **yan Huang, Jun Chen in Epigenome-Wide Association Studies (2022)

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    Protocol

    Analyzing High-Order Epistasis from Genotype-Phenotype Maps Using ‘Epistasis’ Package

    Epistasis is the phenomenon about the interactions between genes, leading to complex phenotypic effects. The interactions between three or more mutations called “high-order epistasis” aroused significant inter...

    Junyi Chen, Ka-Chun Wong in Epistasis (2021)

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    Protocol

    Epistasis Detection Based on Epi-GTBN

    Epistasis detection is a hot topic in bioinformatics due to its relevance to the detection of specific phenotypic traits and gene–gene interactions. Here, we present a step-by-step protocol to apply Epi-GTBN, ...

    **ngjian Chen, Ka-Chun Wong in Epistasis (2021)

  10. No Access

    Protocol

    mito-Ψ-Seq: A High-Throughput Method for Systematic Map** of Pseudouridine Within Mitochondrial RNA

    RNA modifications are present in most cellular RNAs and are formed posttranscriptionally by enzymatic machineries that involve hundreds of enzymes and cofactors. RNA modifications impact the life cycle of the ...

    Aldema Sas-Chen, Ronit Nir, Schraga Schwartz in Mitochondrial Gene Expression (2021)

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    FREMSA: A Method That Provides Direct Evidence of the Interaction between microRNA and mRNA

    microRNAs (miRNAs) modulate the expression of enzymes responsible for activation or detoxification of xenobiotics and toxicants. miRNAs are dysregulated in response to environmental exposure and have been impl...

    Dianke Yu, Si Chen, Dongying Li, Bridgett Knox, Lei Guo in Molecular Toxicology Protocols (2020)

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    Protocol

    Delivering Molecular Beacons via an Electroporation-Based Approach Enables Live-Cell Imaging of Single RNA Transcripts and Genomic Loci

    Molecular beacons (MBs) are synthetic oligonucleotide probes that are designed to fluoresce upon hybridization to complementary nucleic acid targets. In contrast to genetically encoded probes that can be readi...

    Shiqi Mao, Yachen Ying, **aotian Wu, Antony K. Chen in RNA Chaperones (2020)

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    Protocol

    Methods for Establishing and Using a Stable Cell Line Expressing Both Gaussia Luciferase and Firefly Luciferase to Screen for Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

    Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is one of the major mechanisms underlying the etiology of multiple diseases and drug-induced toxicity. Gaussia luciferase (Gluc) is a naturally secreted protein that has been use...

    Zhen Ren, Si Chen, Lei Guo in Molecular Toxicology Protocols (2020)

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    Protocol

    Using a Lentivirus-Based Inducible RNAi Vector to Silence a Gene

    RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful approach for inhibiting gene expression and its wide applications have expanded our understanding of gene functions. Short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) are artificially synthesiz...

    Si Chen, Dongying Li, Zhen Ren, Dianke Yu, Baitang Ning in Molecular Toxicology Protocols (2020)

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    Protocol

    Detection of Loss of Heterozygosity in Tk-Deficient Mutants from L5178Y Tk+/−-3.7.2C Mouse Lymphoma Cells

    The mouse lymphoma assay (MLA), a forward mutation assay using the Tk+/−-3.7.2C clone of the L5178Y mouse lymphoma cell line and the Thymidine kinase (Tk) gene, has been widely used as an in vitro genetic toxicit...

    **aoqing Guo, Ying Chen, Martha M. Moore, Nan Mei in Molecular Toxicology Protocols (2020)

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    Protocol

    Single-Molecule Analysis of RNA Dynamics in Living Cells Using Molecular Beacons

    Over the past decade, emerging evidence has indicated that long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs), a class of RNA transcripts greater than 200 nt in length, function as key regulators of gene expression in ...

    Mingming Chen, Shiqi Mao, **aotian Wu, Zhao Ma, Yantao Yang in Epitranscriptomics (2019)

  17. No Access

    Protocol

    LncVar: Deciphering Genetic Variations Associated with Long Noncoding Genes

    Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are pervasively transcribed in various species and play important roles in many biological processes. The biological functions of most lncRNAs remain to be explored. Previous stud...

    **aowei Chen, Ya**g Hao, Ya Cui, Zhen Fan, Runsheng Chen in Epitranscriptomics (2019)

  18. No Access

    Protocol

    High-Throughput Screening of G-Quadruplex Ligands by FRET Assay

    Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a distance-dependent process by which energy is transferred from an excited donor fluorophore to an acceptor molecule when the donor and acceptor are in close p...

    Kaibo Wang, Daniel P. Flaherty, Lan Chen, Danzhou Yang in G-Quadruplex Nucleic Acids (2019)

  19. No Access

    Protocol

    Engineering a Bioartificial Human Colon Model Through Decellularization and Recellularization

    The tissue engineering method of decellularization and recellularization has been successfully used in a variety of regenerative medicine applications. The protocols used to de/recellularize various organs and...

    Huanhuan Joyce Chen, Michael L. Shuler in Cancer Driver Genes (2019)

  20. No Access

    Protocol

    Genome-Wide Annotation of circRNAs and Their Alternative Back-Splicing/Splicing with CIRCexplorer Pipeline

    Circular RNAs (circRNAs) derived from back-spliced exons were sporadically identified about 25 years ago, and have been recently re-discovered genome-wide across different species. Interestingly, one gene locu...

    Rui Dong, Xu-Kai Ma, Ling-Ling Chen, Li Yang in Epitranscriptomics (2019)

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