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Chapter and Conference Paper
Soft Prompt Transfer for Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Learning in EHR Understanding
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are a rich source of information that can be leveraged for various medical applications, such as disease inference, treatment recommendation, and outcome analysis. However, the...
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Chapter
Virtual Infrastructure Optimisation
The increasing volumes of data being produced, curated and made available by research infrastructures in the environmental science domain require services able to optimise the delivery staging and process of d...
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Chapter
The ENVRI Reference Model
Advances in automation, communication, sensing and computation enable experimental scientific processes to generate data at increasingly great speeds and volumes. Research infrastructures are devised to take a...
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Chapter
Semantic Linking of Research Infrastructure Metadata
The use of metadata to characterise scientific datasets, making data easier to discover and use directly by researchers and via various online data services, is one of the primary concerns of research infrastr...
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Chapter
Semantic and Knowledge Engineering Using ENVRI RM
The ENVRI Reference Model provides architects and engineers with the means to describe the architecture and operational behaviour of environmental and Earth science research infrastructures (RIs) in a standard...
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Chapter
Data Cataloguing
After a brief reminder on general concepts used in data cataloguing activities, this chapter provides information concerning the architecture and design recommendations for the implementation of catalogue syst...
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Chapter
Common Challenges and Requirements
Research infrastructures available for researchers in environmental and Earth science are diverse and highly distributed; dedicated research infrastructures exist for atmospheric science, marine science, solid...
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Chapter
Data Provenance
The provenance of research data is of critical importance to the reproducibility of and trust in scientific results. As research infrastructures provide more amalgamated datasets for researchers and more integ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Develo**, Provisioning and Controlling Time Critical Applications in Cloud
Quality constraints on time critical applications require high-performance supporting infrastructure and sophisticated optimisation mechanisms for develo** and integrating system components. The lack of soft...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Deadline-Aware Deployment for Time Critical Applications in Clouds
Time critical applications are appealing to deploy in clouds due to the elasticity of cloud resources and their on-demand nature. However, support for deploying application components with strict deadlines on ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
KBID: Kerberos Bracelet Identification (Short Paper)
The most common method for a user to gain access to a system, service, or resource is to provide a secret, often a password, that verifies her identity and thus authenticates her. Password-based authentication...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Non-invasive Spoofing Attacks for Anti-lock Braking Systems
This work exposes a largely unexplored vector of physical-layer attacks with demonstrated consequences in automobiles. By modifying the physical environment around analog sensors such as Antilock Braking Syste...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
VerroTouch: High-Frequency Acceleration Feedback for Telerobotic Surgery
The Intuitive da Vinci system enables surgeons to see and manipulate structures deep within the body via tiny incisions. Though the robotic tools mimic one’s hand motions, surgeons cannot feel what the tools a...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A new approach to computing optimal schedules for the job-shop scheduling problem
From a computational point of view, the job-shop scheduling problem is one of the most notoriously intractable NP-hard optimization problems. In spite of a great deal of substantive research, there are instances ...