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  1. No Access

    Chapter

    Introduction

    It has been wellknown that Probability arose in the letter from Pascal to Fermat around 1654 on such questions as the fair division of the stakes in the game of change [1, p. 239].

    Satoshi Mizutani, Xufeng Zhao in Which-Is-Better (WIB): Problems in Reliabi… (2023)

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    Chapter

    Random Age Replacement Model

    We consider the age replacement model in which the unit is replaced at time T or at failure, whichever occurs. The following five policies based on the age replacement are taken up: (1) Random replacement,  (2) ...

    Satoshi Mizutani, Xufeng Zhao in Which-Is-Better (WIB): Problems in Reliabi… (2023)

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    Chapter

    Periodic Replacement Models

    We consider the replacement model in which the unit is replaced at periodic times JT ( \(J=1,2,\dots \) ...

    Satoshi Mizutani, Xufeng Zhao in Which-Is-Better (WIB): Problems in Reliabi… (2023)

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    Chapter

    Which is Better for Standby or Parallel Systems

    High system reliability can be achieved by redundancy and maintenance. It was shown by graph that the system can operate for a specified mean time by either the preventive replacement or increasing the number ...

    Satoshi Mizutani, Xufeng Zhao in Which-Is-Better (WIB): Problems in Reliabi… (2023)

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    Chapter

    Which is Better Problems in Backup Models

    The data in a computer system are frequently updated by adding or deleting them, and are stored in a computer database system. However, data files in the database are often broken by several errors due to nois...

    Satoshi Mizutani, Xufeng Zhao in Which-Is-Better (WIB): Problems in Reliabi… (2023)

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    Chapter

    Replacement Model with Minimal Repair

    We consider the replacement model in which the unit undergoes minimal repair at failures, and is replaced at a planned time T, at a working time N or at a failure number K.

    Satoshi Mizutani, Xufeng Zhao in Which-Is-Better (WIB): Problems in Reliabi… (2023)

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    Chapter

    Extended Replacement Models

    The following three extended replacement models are considered: We take up age replacement with two failure modes such as major  minor failures in Sect. 5.1.

    Satoshi Mizutani, Xufeng Zhao in Which-Is-Better (WIB): Problems in Reliabi… (2023)

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    Chapter

    Which is Better Problems in Shock and Damage Models

    We consider an operating unit  for the total damage due to random shocks which should operate for an infinite time span [15].

    Satoshi Mizutani, Xufeng Zhao in Which-Is-Better (WIB): Problems in Reliabi… (2023)

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    Chapter

    Which is Better Problems in Checkpoint Models

    It is of great importance to develop the design of computer systems  high reliability as human technologies have been rapidly growing up. Most systems consist of computing units which need high reliability an...

    Satoshi Mizutani, Xufeng Zhao in Which-Is-Better (WIB): Problems in Reliabi… (2023)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    R-PFN: Towards Precise Object Detection by Recurrent Pyramidal Feature Fusion

    Object detection has been widely studied in the last few decades. However, handling objects with different scales is still marked as a challenging requirement. To solve this problem, we explore how to better u...

    Qifei Jia, Shikui Wei, Yufeng Zhao in Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision (2020)

  11. Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Salient Object Detection Algorithm Based on Region Merging and Clustering

    Salient object detection has recently drawn much attention in computer vision such as image compression and object tracking. Currently, various heuristic computational models have been designed. However, extra...

    Weiyi Wei, Yi**g Yang, Wanru Wang, **ufeng Zhao in Intelligent Information Processing X (2020)

  12. Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Visual Perspective for User Identification Based on Camera Fingerprint

    User identification is to identify the online accounts’ identity, which is a critical problem in many applications. The key problem in that is to find a typical pattern from the online accounts data. Differen...

    **ang Jiang, Shikui Wei, Ruizhen Zhao, Ruoyu Liu, Yufeng Zhao in Image and Graphics (2019)

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    Chapter

    Periodic Replacement Policies and Comparisons with Their Extended Policies

    It has been well known that minimal repairs are widely used in planning periodic replacement policies in reliability engineering. In this chapter, we begin with the standard periodic replacement policies that...

    Xufeng Zhao, Cunhua Qian, Toshio Nakagawa in Stochastic Models in Reliability, Network … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Replacement Policies with Independent Damages

    In general, an operating unit degrades gradually with additive damage cumulated by shocks in a stochastic way.

    Xufeng Zhao, Toshio Nakagawa in Advanced Maintenance Policies for Shock and Damage Models (2018)

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    Chapter

    Other Maintenance Models

    In order to conduct safe and economical maintenance strategy, modeling and analysis of the damage due to shocks in an analytical way plays an important role in reliability theory and engineering.

    Xufeng Zhao, Toshio Nakagawa in Advanced Maintenance Policies for Shock and Damage Models (2018)

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    Chapter

    Standard Replacement Policies

    To begin with, this chapter gives three standard replacement models that have been obtained as basic replacement policies for an operating unit with shock and damage (Nakagawa Shock and damage models in reliab...

    Xufeng Zhao, Toshio Nakagawa in Advanced Maintenance Policies for Shock and Damage Models (2018)

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    Chapter

    Replacement Overtime and Middle Policies

    Originally, replacement last was discussed to replace an operating unit without stop** successive working cycles by Zhao and Nakagawa (Eur J Oper Res 223:141–149, 2012, [7]); however, the approach of replacing ...

    Xufeng Zhao, Toshio Nakagawa in Advanced Maintenance Policies for Shock and Damage Models (2018)

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    Chapter

    Replacement Policies with Maintenances

    Maintenance actions, such as preventive and corrective maintenances [1], minor and major maintenances [39], routine and non-routine maintenances [40, 41], etc., have been proposed in pairs in literatures.

    Xufeng Zhao, Toshio Nakagawa in Advanced Maintenance Policies for Shock and Damage Models (2018)

  19. No Access

    Chapter

    Database Maintenance Models

    Database, a set of data and the way they are organized (Silberschatz et al. Database system concepts. McGraw-Hill Education, 2010, [51]), has now become the lifeblood for some organizations in this modern soci...

    Xufeng Zhao, Toshio Nakagawa in Advanced Maintenance Policies for Shock and Damage Models (2018)

  20. No Access

    Chapter

    Introduction

    We take the reliability systems with repairs as examples to introduce the following stochastic processes briefly [3, 23].

    Xufeng Zhao, Toshio Nakagawa in Advanced Maintenance Policies for Shock and Damage Models (2018)

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