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Chapter
Robot-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lobectomy is the standard treatment for early non-small cell lung cancer. Various surgical techniques for lobectomy have been developed, and minimally invasive thoracic surgery, such as video-assisted thoracic...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Seismic Fragility Evaluation of Retrofitted Low-Rise RC Structures
In this research, a seismic fragility evaluation is used to assess the seismic performance of low-rise RC structures retrofitted with self-centering post-tensioned pre-cast concrete (SC-PC) frame with enlarged...
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Chapter
Segmental Resection
Segmentectomy for lung cancer is usually required in patients with early lung cancer located in the lung periphery. This procedure has been used for the diagnosis of a solid lung nodule, resection of pulmonary...
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Chapter
Left Lower Lobe Resection
Lobectomy with systemic lymph node dissection remains the mainstay of surgical treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. The emerging technique of uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) major lung res...
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Chapter
Sleeve Resection
The uniportal approach to video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) sleeve resection may be considered for patients undergoing conventional VATS sleeve resection. In this chapter, we describe the technical d...
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Chapter
David Anderson’s Work on Graded Integral Domains
In this paper, we survey David Anderson’s work on graded integral domains, with emphasis on Picard groups of graded integral domains, graded Krull domains, graded Prüfer v-multiplication domains, graded Prüfer do...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Implementation of 1:N Communication Model Using Serial Communication in an RF-Based Environment
The most important thing in the Internet of Things (IoT) is data transmission and reception between devices. Accordingly, various types of communication modules have been introduced. Currently, Bluetooth modul...
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Chapter
The US Urban System
This chapter documents the historical evolution of the US urban system. From a handful of port cities in the colonial period, there was a sustained urban growth from 1830 to the twentieth century. While the in...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Correcting Misspelled Words in Twitter Text
The SNS became popularized by computer, mobile devices, and tablets that are accessible to the Internet. Among SNS, Twitter posts the words of short texts and, it shares information. Twitter texts are the opti...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The Automatic Text Summarization Using Semantic Relevance And Hierarchical Structure Of Wordnet
In recent years, rapid development and spread of smart devices has resulted in increase in data of online documents on the Internet day by day. Growing information overload of web texts leaves users facing dif...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Study of Interference Cancellation for NOMA Downlink Near-Far Effect to Support Big Data
Non-orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is proposed as a new multiple access for 5G communication. However, one of the crucial constraints is near-far effect that occurs to the NOMA downlink and serial interfere...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Korean spelling error correction using a Hangul similarity algorithm
Increasingly people use computers for word processing. This helps reduce word processing time and fatigue of hands, but may increase the possibility of occurrence of spelling errors. Although spelling errors a...
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Chapter
Erratum to: Foundations of Commutative Rings and Their Modules
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Travel Destination Recommendation Based on Probabilistic Spatio-temporal Inference
Recently, a lot of users are increasing for searching travel information through smart devices such as, tourist attractions, accommodation, entertainment, local gourmet food and so on. A general method for rec...
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Chapter
Relative Homological Algebra
Relative homological algebra was conceived by Auslander and Bridger [14, 15] and was formed by Enochs, Jenda, and Torrecillas (for example, [54, 55, 57]).
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Chapter
Basic Theory of Rings and Modules
All the rings in this book are commutative. Sometimes we may also assume that an algebra may be non-commutative.
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Chapter
Homological Methods
To clarify the structure of a ring, homological methods are vry important and effective. Homological methods deal with questions that appear naturally in the category of modules, so category theory is a good s...
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Chapter
Extensions of Rings
This chapter describes some theories of ring extensions, especially of integral extension. The concept of integral dependence, originally proposed by Noether, is a very useful tool for multiplicative ideal the...
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Chapter
Multiplicative Ideal Theory over Integral Domains
Classical ideal theory is based on the work of Krull, Noether, Prüfer and other researchers – these are collated in [68]).
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Chapter
Coherent Rings with Finite Weak Global Dimension
One of the famous results characterized by homological tricks is that a regular local ring is a UFD.
