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  1. Human Infant Fecal Microbiota Differentially Influences the Mucosal Immune Pathways Upon Influenza Infection in a Humanized Gnotobiotic Pig Model

    In this study, we evaluated the impact of human gut microbiota on the immune pathways in the respiratory tract using a gnotobiotic (Gn) piglet model....

    Jennifer Schrock, Ming Yan, ... Gourapura J. Renukaradhya in Current Microbiology
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  2. Establishing Host–Virus Link Through Host Metabolism: Viral DNA SIP Validation Using T4 Bacteriophage and E. coli

    DNA Stable Isotope Probing is emerging as a potent methodology for investigating host–virus interactions, based on the essential reliance of viruses...

    Vuong Quoc Hoang Ngo, Maximilien Sotomski, ... Ariane Bize in Current Microbiology
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  3. Exploring superionic conduction in lithium oxyhalide solid electrolytes considering composition and structural factors

    Lithium (Li) oxyhalides have emerged as promising solid electrolyte candidates for all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) due to their superior ionic...

    Fiaz Hussain, **long Zhu, ... Wei **a in npj Computational Materials
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  4. Mechanistic Investigation on the Antibacterial Activity of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles Prepared Using Root Extract of Sarsaparilla and Demonstrated their In Vivo Efficacy in Zebrafish Model

    Antibiotic success rates are decreasing as drug-resistant bacteria become more prevalent, prompting the development of new therapeutic drugs. Herein,...

    Karnan Singaravelu Dharshini, Fuad Ameen, Veerappan Anbazhagan in Current Microbiology
    Article 14 July 2024
  5. Evaluation of antioxidant and intelligent films for pork packaging and spoilage monitoring based on maize starch, carrageenan gum, and Rosa chinensis flower extracts

    Bio-degradable, active and intelligent films have sparked interest recently due to its great potential for food freshness monitoring. In this study,...

    Yunpeng Jiao, Tingting Liu, ... Ying Xu in Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization
    Article 14 July 2024
  6. Manufacturing of copper-chromium composite using electrochemical additive manufacturing method: a screening study

    The demand for additive manufacturing (AM) metal parts has increased today. Still, the general procedure of these methods is to apply heat to metal...

    Seyed Mohammad Musavi Rad, Aliraza Hajialimohammadi, Vahid Abedini in Progress in Additive Manufacturing
    Article 14 July 2024
  7. Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Advanced Aluminum Composites for Heat Transfer Properties

    The effectiveness of improvising heat transfer material when building heat sinks gave rise to the concept for this study. The development of...

    A. Manivannan, R. Sasikumar, ... C. Ganesan in Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals
    Article 14 July 2024
  8. Development of Rapid Disk Diffusion Device Using Laser Speckle Formation Technology for Rapid Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing

    The escalation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) due to the excessive and inappropriate use of antimicrobials has prompted the urgent need for more...

    Jaehyeon Lee, Jun Han Lee, ... Jeong Su Park in Current Microbiology
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  9. Evidence of contact-induced variability in industrially-fabricated highly-scaled MoS2 FETs

    Evidence of microscopic inhomogeneities of the side source/drain contacts in 300 mm wafer integrated MoS 2 field-effect transistors is presented. In...

    Luca Panarella, Ben Kaczer, ... Valeri Afanas’ev in npj 2D Materials and Applications
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  10. Relaxation effects in transition metal dichalcogenide bilayer heterostructures

    While moiré structures in twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been studied for over a decade, the importance of lattice...

    Wei Li, Thomas Brumme, Thomas Heine in npj 2D Materials and Applications
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  11. Potential therapeutic effects of ester derivatives of Ribavirin against SARS-CoV-2

    Ribavirin ( 1 ) esters 4–36 have been synthesized and tested for their anti-inflammatory and anti-viral properties against SARS-CoV-2. The impaired...

    Aaminat Qureshi, Samina Bano in Medicinal Chemistry Research
    Article 14 July 2024
  12. Transfer learning enables the rapid design of single crystal superalloys with superior creep resistances at ultrahigh temperature

    Accelerating the design of Ni-based single crystal (SX) superalloys with superior creep resistance at ultrahigh temperatures is a desirable goal but...

    Fan Yang, Wenyue Zhao, ... Huibin Xu in npj Computational Materials
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  13. A versatile functional interaction between electrically silent KV subunits and KV7 potassium channels

    Voltage-gated K + (K V ) channels govern K + ion flux across cell membranes in response to changes in membrane potential. They are formed by the assembly...

    Vijay Renigunta, Nermina Xhaferri, ... Moritz Lindner in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  14. Design of polar boundaries enhancing negative electrocaloric performance by antiferroelectric phase-field simulations

    Electrocaloric refrigeration which is environmentally benign has attracted considerable attention. In distinction to ferroelectric materials, which...

    Ke Xu, **aoming Shi, ... Houbing Huang in npj Computational Materials
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  15. The resistance switching performance of the memristor improved effectively by inserting carbon quantum dots (CQDs) for digital information processing

    As an emerging information device that adapts to development of the big data era, memristor has attracted much attention due to its advantage in...

    Tianqi Yu, Jie Li, ... Zhiwei Zhao in Nano Research
    Article 13 July 2024
  16. Dielectric nanocomposites with superb high-temperature capacitive performance based on high intrinsic dielectric constant polymer

    Advancements in power electronics necessitate dielectric polymer films capable of operating at high temperatures and possessing high energy density....

    Ding Ai, Yuan Chang, ... Zirui Jia in Nano Research
    Article 13 July 2024
  17. Physiological and cellular mechanisms of ischemic preconditioning microRNAs-mediated in underlying of ischemia/reperfusion injury in different organs

    Ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury, as a pathological phenomenon, takes place when blood supply to an organ is disrupted and then aggravated during...

    Izadpanah Gheitasi, Ghaidafeh Akbari, Feryal Savari in Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
    Article 13 July 2024
  18. Increasing the efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in the citrus postharvest pathogen Penicillium digitatum

    Background

    Penicillium digitatum is a fungal plant pathogen that causes the green mold disease in harvested citrus fruits. Due to its economical...

    Carolina Ropero-Pérez, Jose F. Marcos, ... Sandra Garrigues in Fungal Biology and Biotechnology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  19. Unveiling the Role of Angiosperm Pollen Morphology in Attachment to the Moth (Lepidoptera) Proboscides

    Abstract

    The current study aims to understand the role of various morphological features of pollen grains in attachment with moth proboscides. To test...

    Dipayan Mitra, Rajesh Lenka, ... Navneet Singh in Biology Bulletin
    Article 13 July 2024
  20. Sexual Size Dimorphism in Buthus tunetanus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Tunisia

    Abstract

    Scorpions are known to exhibit sexual size dimorphism, but data is still lacking from a large number of species throughout the world. Such...

    Sarra Hajri, Jamel Babay, ... Saïd Nouira in Biology Bulletin
    Article 13 July 2024
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